Natalia Rakislova:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-3526
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Juan Carlos Hurtado:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6082
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Antonio E. M. Palhares:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-7322
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Luiz Ferreira:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-939X
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Monique Freire:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-6112
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Marcus Lacerda:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-9985
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Wuelton Monteiro: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Mireia Navarro: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Isaac Casas: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Marcus de Melo Teixeira:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-3464
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Paola Castillo:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-8601
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Maria Teresa Rodrigo-Calvo:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-3425
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Lorena Marimon:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-3550
Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
José Guerrero:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-5936
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Rosauro Varo: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Vima Delgado: Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Llorenç Quintó:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-6951
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: SoftwareRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Francesc Marco:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-6379
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Emilio Letang:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-1880
Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jordi Vila:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-3926
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Quique Bassat:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-7596
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Clara Menéndez: Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jaume Ordi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-7954
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Miguel J. Martínez:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-1075
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Nelesh Premapragasan Govender: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosntds
Title:
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1935-2727
ISSN
(Electronic):
1935-2735
Publication date
(Electronic):
5
April
2021
Publication date Collection:
April
2021
Volume: 15
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0009286
Affiliations
[1
]
ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
[2
]
Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona,
Spain
[3
]
Department of Microbiology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona,
Barcelona, Spain
[4
]
Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
[5
]
Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Viera Dourado, Manaus, Brazil
[6
]
Fundação Centro de Controle de Oncologia do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil
[7
]
Instituto de Pesquisas Leônidas & Maria Deane, Fiocruz, Manaus, Brazil
[8
]
The Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona,
United States of America
[9
]
Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília, Brasilia,
Brazil
[10
]
Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique
[11
]
ICREA, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain
[12
]
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
(University of Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain
[13
]
Consorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP),
Madrid, Spain
National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa, SOUTH AFRICA
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ JO and MJM also contributed equally to this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PNTD-D-20-01964
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009286
PMC ID: 8049479
PubMed ID: 33819269
SO-VID: 22dd06de-fd80-486d-a162-7b9886bf7af9
Copyright © © 2021 Rakislova et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000865, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation;
Award ID: OPP1067522
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-7596
Quique Bassat
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000865, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation;
Award ID: OPP1128001
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-7954
Jaume Ordi
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004587, Instituto de Salud Carlos III;
Award ID: PI12/00757
Award Recipient
:
Clara Menéndez
Funded by: Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) of Generalitat de Catalunya
Award ID: 2017SGR794
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-1075
Miguel J. Martínez
This work was supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [grant numbers OPP1067522
to QB, OPP1128001 to JO], and by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III [grant number PI12/00757
to CM], and the Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) of Generalitat
de Catalunya [grant number 2017SGR794 to M.J.M.]. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Fungal Diseases
Subject:
Histoplasmosis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Subject:
Autopsy
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Histology
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Histology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Molecular Biology
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
South America
Subject:
Brazil
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Clinical Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Lesions
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
