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      Comparison of Functional Vestibulo–Ocular Reflex in Follicular and Luteal Phase in Young Girls

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          Abstract

          Background:

          The aim of this study is tocompare the possible functional involvement of the vestibulo–ocular reflex in the follicular and luteal phases.

          Methods:

          The research was carried out at a university located in eastern Turkey. The study included 37 healthy female volunteering students aged 18-25 years. The functional head impulse test was applied twice in the follicular phase and in the luteal phase, and the results in both phases were compared.

          Results:

          In the functional head impulse test, statistically significant differences were obtained between the follicular phase and the luteal phase at the stimulus to the lateral semicircular canal direction total and 6000°/s 2 acceleration percentage of correct answers values, the posterior semicircular canal direction stimulations at 3000°/s 2 and 5000°/s 2 acceleration percentage of correct answers values, and the anterior semicircular canal direction stimulations at 5000°/s 2 acceleration percentage of correct answers values.

          Conclusion:

          In the luteal phase, which corresponds to the period before menstruation, the vestibulo–ocular reflex is functionally negatively affected.

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          Most cited references28

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          Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses.

          G*Power is a free power analysis program for a variety of statistical tests. We present extensions and improvements of the version introduced by Faul, Erdfelder, Lang, and Buchner (2007) in the domain of correlation and regression analyses. In the new version, we have added procedures to analyze the power of tests based on (1) single-sample tetrachoric correlations, (2) comparisons of dependent correlations, (3) bivariate linear regression, (4) multiple linear regression based on the random predictor model, (5) logistic regression, and (6) Poisson regression. We describe these new features and provide a brief introduction to their scope and handling.
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            The utility of menstrual cycle length as an indicator of cumulative hormonal exposure.

            Associations between menstrual cycle length and chronic diseases are hypothesized to be due to differences in underlying hormonal patterns.
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              A Device for the Functional Evaluation of the VOR in Clinical Settings

              We developed the head impulse testing device (HITD) based on an inertial sensing system allowing to investigate the functional performance of the rotational vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) by testing its gaze stabilization ability, independently from the subject’s visual acuity, in response to head impulses at different head angular accelerations ranging from 2000 to 7000 deg/s2. HITD was initially tested on 22 normal subjects, and a method to compare the results from a single subject (patient) with those from controls was set up. As a pilot study, we tested the HITD in 39 dizzy patients suffering, non-acutely, from different kinds of vestibular disorders. The results obtained with the HITD were comparable with those from the clinical head impulse test (HIT), but an higher number of abnormalities was detectable by HITD in the central vestibular disorders group. The HITD appears to be a promising tool for detecting abnormal VOR performance while providing information on the functional performance of the rotational VOR, and can provide a valuable assistance to the clinical evaluation of patients with vestibular disorders.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Int Adv Otol
                J Int Adv Otol
                The Journal of International Advanced Otology
                European Academy of Otology and Neurotology and the Politzer Society
                1308-7649
                2148-3817
                November 2023
                01 November 2023
                : 19
                : 6
                : 517-522
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Audiology , Inönü University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Malatya, Turkey
                [2 ]Department of Midwifery , Inönü University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Malatya, Turkey
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Sanem Can Çolak, e-mail: sanemcan.colak@ 123456inonu.edu.tr

                ORCID iDs of the authors: D.U.C. 0000-0002-7855-0251, S.C.Ç. 0000-0002-7566-7964, H.Ü.K. 0000-0002-5406-4566.

                Cite this article as: Cengiz DU, Çolak SC, Ünver Koca H. Comparison of functional vestibulo–ocular reflex in follicular and luteal phase in young girls. J Int Adv Otol. 2023; 19(6): 517-522.

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-0251
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-7964
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-4566
                Article
                jiao-19-6-517
                10.5152/iao.2023.221027
                10765199
                38088326
                238bb3f7-c5a3-44d3-adcd-2d1425e9114c
                2023 authors

                Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 December 2022
                : 15 July 2023
                Funding
                The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.
                Categories
                Original Article

                menstruation,follicular phase,luteal phase,vestibulo–ocular reflex,f-hit

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