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      The Long Shadow of Intimate Partner Violence: Associations of Mental and Physical Health With Employment, Housing, and Demographic Factors

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          Abstract

          Ongoing health issues influence the postseparation lives of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). This study identified associations between health following IPV and demographic, housing, employment, and social participation factors. Survivors of IPV in Australia were surveyed. Logistic regression assessed factors of interest with physical and mental health conditions. Six hundred and fifty-eight women participated. Physical health issues were associated with reduced skills and confidence in employment. A mental health diagnosis was associated with women not working as desired and lower incomes. Screening for health impacts and longer-term responses to women could reduce the long shadow of IPV impacts.

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          Most cited references36

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          Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses.

          G*Power is a free power analysis program for a variety of statistical tests. We present extensions and improvements of the version introduced by Faul, Erdfelder, Lang, and Buchner (2007) in the domain of correlation and regression analyses. In the new version, we have added procedures to analyze the power of tests based on (1) single-sample tetrachoric correlations, (2) comparisons of dependent correlations, (3) bivariate linear regression, (4) multiple linear regression based on the random predictor model, (5) logistic regression, and (6) Poisson regression. We describe these new features and provide a brief introduction to their scope and handling.
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            Applied Logistic Regression

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              Health consequences of intimate partner violence.

              Intimate partner violence, which describes physical or sexual assault, or both, of a spouse or sexual intimate, is a common health-care issue. In this article, I have reviewed research on the mental and physical health sequelae of such violence. Increased health problems such as injury, chronic pain, gastrointestinal, and gynaecological signs including sexually-transmitted diseases, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder are well documented by controlled research in abused women in various settings. Intimate partner violence has been noted in 3-13% of pregnancies in many studies from around the world, and is associated with detrimental outcomes to mothers and infants. I recommend increased assessment and interventions for intimate partner violence in health-care settings.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Violence Against Women
                Violence Against Women
                VAW
                spvaw
                Violence against Women
                SAGE Publications (Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA )
                1077-8012
                1552-8448
                15 June 2023
                April 2024
                : 30
                : 5
                : 1300-1329
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, Ringgold 5995, universityNorthumbria University; , UK
                [2 ]School of Allied Health, Ringgold 1649, universityCurtin University; , Western Australia, Perth, Australia
                [3 ]Department of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
                [4 ]Discipline of Occupational Therapy, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
                [5 ]School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, Ringgold 5376, universityRMIT University; , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
                [6 ]School of Creative Industries, Ringgold 1067, universityUniversity of South Australia; , South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
                [7 ]Justice and Society, Ringgold 1067, universityUniversity of South Australia; , South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
                [8 ]College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
                Author notes
                [*]Reinie Cordier, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7XA, UK. Email: reinie.cordier@ 123456northumbria.ac.uk
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-5300
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-5483
                Article
                10.1177_10778012231181044
                10.1177/10778012231181044
                10913343
                37321798
                2793db81-9748-4ae5-b3ad-8a736859d6ae
                © The Author(s) 2023

                This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page ( https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

                History
                Funding
                Funded by: Australian Research Council, FundRef https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000923;
                Award ID: Discovery Projects Scheme (Project ID: DP130104437
                Categories
                Research Articles
                Custom metadata
                ts19

                intimate partner violence,physical health,mental health,citizenship,housing‌

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