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      Violência contra escolares no Brasil: Pesquisa Nacional da Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE, 2015) Translated title: A nationwide school-based study of violence in Brazil (PeNSE, 2015)

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivou-se descrever o perfil de escolares brasileiros acometidos por situações de violência física intrafamiliar (VFI), por objeto perfurocortante (VOC), arma de fogo (VAF) e violência sexual (VS). Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base escolar. Foram avaliados escolares do 9° ano do ensino fundamental em todo Brasil. A amostragem foi realizada em três estágios: seleção dos municípios, posteriormente das escolas, e por fim as turmas. Análises univariadas, bivariadas e multivariadas foram realizadas considerando-se os pesos amostrais. Foram analisadas informações de 100.540 escolares. Foi observada prevalência de 14,5%, 7,9%, 5,7% e 4,0% para a vitimização por VFI, VOC, VAF e VS, respectivamente. A VFI foi mais frequente na região Sudeste, a VAF foi mais frequente na região Centro-oeste e a VOC e VS foram mais frequentes na região Norte do país. A vitimização por VFI e VS foi maior entre as meninas, enquanto a VAF e VOC foi maior entre os meninos. Todas as formas de vitimização por violência foram mais frequentes em escolares das escolas públicas, entre aqueles com 16 anos ou mais, filhos(a) de mães com nenhuma ou baixa escolaridade e que fizeram uso de álcool ou substâncias ilícitas no mês anterior a entrevista.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The study aims to describe victimization for domestic violence (DV), knife-related violence (KV), firearm-related violence (FV) and sexual violence (SV). This was a nationwide Brazilian survey with school-based interviews. All 9th grade students from public and private schools in Brazil were invited to participate. The sampling process was at random and cluster-based and performed in three stages: municipalities, schools, and classrooms. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out considering the sample weights. A total of 100,540 individuals were assessed and the prevalence of victimization for DV, KV, FV and SV was 14.5%, 7.9%, 5.7% and 4.0%, respectively. The DV was more frequent in the South-eastern region, FV was more frequent in the Central-Western region and the KV and SV were more frequent in the Northern region. The victimization for DV and SV was higher among the girls, while the FV and KV were greater among the boys. All forms of victimization were more frequent among public school students, among those at age 16 or older, for those whose mothers have a lower educational level and those who have used alcohol or illegal drugs.

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          Most cited references43

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          Global Prevalence of Past-year Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review and Minimum Estimates

          Evidence confirms associations between childhood violence and major causes of mortality in adulthood. A synthesis of data on past-year prevalence of violence against children will help advance the United Nations' call to end all violence against children.
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            Effects of adolescent alcohol consumption on the brain and behaviour

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              Childhood Maltreatment Exposure and Disruptions in Emotion Regulation: A Transdiagnostic Pathway to Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                2021
                : 26
                : 1
                : 241-254
                Affiliations
                [2] Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pelotas orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia Brazil
                [1] Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pelotas orgdiv1Faculdade de Psicologia Brazil f.proiette@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1413-81232021000100241 S1413-8123(21)02600100241
                10.1590/1413-81232020261.32272018
                28016b42-1280-4dc4-878a-5d8b776d1c52

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 April 2019
                : 21 September 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Temas Livres

                Violência,Violência Doméstica,Violência contra a Mulher,Exposição à Violência,Estudantes,Violence,Domestic Violence,Violence against Women,Exposure to Violence,Students

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