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      Calidad poscosecha de cultivares de mango de maduración temprana, intermedia y tardía Translated title: Postharvest quality of mango cultivars of early, middle and late seasons

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          Abstract

          Se evaluó el comportamiento poscosecha de 12 cultivares de mango (Mangifera indica L.) cinco de maduración temprana ('Edward', 'Diplomático', 'Ah-Ping', 'Van Dyke', 'Haden'), tres de intermedia ('Manila Rosa', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent') y cuatro tardías ('Osteen', 'Palmer', 'Fabián', 'Keitt'); los mangos 'Haden', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent' 'Keitt' se consideraron testigos comerciales. Los frutos se almacenaron bajo simulación de mercadeo a 20 °C y 87% HR por 12 d, y durante este periodo se hicieron evaluaciones físicas, químicas y fisiológicas. El tamaño y peso de los frutos varió desde 583 g ('Osteen') hasta poco menos de 250 g ('Diplomático', 'Van Dyke' y 'Manila Rosa'). Los mangos de maduración tardía presentaron la menor pérdida de peso (< 4 %), con excepción de 'Kent'. Al final del estudio, la mayor firmeza del fruto la mantuvieron 'Ah-Ping' y 'Kent' con 2.3 y 2.6 kgf, respectivamente. 'Ah-Ping', 'Kent' y 'Fabián' desarrollaron un color de pulpa atractivo (°Hue= 78) y un contenido de sólidos solubles superior a 12.5 °Brix. 'Edward', 'Ah-Ping', 'Fabián' y 'Palmer' fueron los cultivares con calidad competitiva en relación con los mangos comerciales.

          Translated abstract

          Postharvest behavior of 12 mango (Mangifera indica L.) culti-vars, five of early ('Edward', 'Diplomático', 'Ah-Ping', 'Van Dyke', 'Haden'), three of middle ('Manila Rosa', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent') and four of late season ('Osteen', 'Palmer', 'Fabián', 'Keitt') was evaluated. Cvs. 'Haden', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent' 'Keitt' were con-sidered as commercial controls. The fruits were stored simulating marketing conditions at 20 °C and 87 % RH during 12 d, and physi-cal, chemical and physiological evaluations were conducted during this period. Fruit size and weight varied from 586 g ('Osteen') to almost 250 g ('Diplomático', 'Van Dyke' and 'Manila Rosa'). The lowest weight loss (< 4 %) was presented by all late season cultivars except 'Kent'. At the end of the storage, fruit firmness was higher in 'Ah-Ping' and 'Kent' with 2.3 and 2.6 kgf respectively. 'Ah-Ping', 'Kent' and 'Fabián' developed an attractive flesh color (°Hue=78) and a soluble solids content up to 12.5 °Brix. 'Edward', 'Ah-Ping', 'Fabián' and 'Palmer' were the cultivars with competitive quality fruits compared to the controls.

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          Discrimination of mango fruit maturity by volatiles using the electronic nose and gas chromatography

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            Official methods of analysis

            S William (1998)
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              Texture evaluation of horticultural crops

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rfm
                Revista fitotecnia mexicana
                Rev. fitotec. mex
                Sociedad Mexicana de Fitogenética A.C. (Chapingo, Estado de México, Mexico )
                0187-7380
                March 2009
                : 32
                : 1
                : 45-52
                Affiliations
                [01] Culiacán Sinaloa orgnameCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C. orgdiv1Unidad Culiacán México jsiller@ 123456ciad.edu.mx
                [02] orgnameInstituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias orgdiv1Centro de Investigación Regional del Noroeste orgdiv2Campo Experimental Valle de Culiacán
                Article
                S0187-73802009000100006 S0187-7380(09)03200100006
                2900232f-b9e0-4d85-9785-ec0b81b5d455

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 May 2007
                : 08 October 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos científicos

                variedades,poscosecha,calidad,Mangifera indica,varieties,postharvest,quality

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