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      Clements Kadalie, the trade unionist, and prophet Shepherd Bushiri: A case study of their personality and influence in Southern Africa

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          Abstract

          The gold rush in South Africa required many workers, both skilled and unskilled, to work on the surface and underground in the recently discovered gold deposits on the Witwatersrand. Mining companies ventured to lure such labour across South(ern) Africa. As such, in the past century, trade union leadership and religious leadership in South Africa shared similar objectives. Clements Kadalie is one of those workers who reached South Africa to offer cheap labour and ended as a union leader. The post 1994 South African democratic dispensation attracted many people to pursue better economic opportunities. Shepherd Bushiri is one of them. This article engages in some theological reflections on these two leaders and their influence among the poor and destitute in South Africa, and by employing case study analysis.

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          Witchcraft accusations and Christianity in Africa

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            Competing with Christ? A critical Christological analysis of the reliance on Pentecostal prophets in Zimbabwe

            How can we make Christological sense of the Zimbabwean Pentecostal prophets' mediatory role? This article analyses the domineering and mediatory role of the Pentecostal prophets from a Christological perspective. The mediatory role of the Pentecostal prophets is riddled with competition against the mediatory role of Christ between God and humanity (1 Tm 2:5) as it tends to usurp Christ's role over the church. Instead of being channels that lead people to depend only on Christ for their spiritual security, prosperity Pentecostal prophets present themselves as super spiritual authorities who must be relied upon by the believers in addition to Christ. Prosperity Pentecostalism, also known as the gospel of wealth and health, emphasises that prosperity in material wealth and good health is an integral component of the Christian faith. As super spiritual authorities, Pentecostal prophets project themselves as uniquely anointed by God. This places them closer to God than other people and, in turn, they receive spiritual power and authority over other believers. The prophets mediate their presence in the lives of their followers through anointed objects such as their personal pictures, anointed oil and armbands. This article analyses the distorted views about Christ created by the reliance on the prophets. The article concludes by proposing steps that should be taken to empower Christians to dissuade themselves from reliance on such prophets.
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              Reimagining the practice of Pentecostal prophecy in Southern Africa: A critical engagement

              This article is a critical engagement on the practice of Pentecostal prophecy in Southern Africa. Pentecostal prophecy is widely practiced in Southern Africa and other parts of the African continent, especially West Africa, in countries like Ghana and Nigeria. The phenomenon is related to divination in African Traditional Religions. The practices of Pentecostal prophecy in Southern Africa include forensic prophecy, prophetic titles, prophetic objects, prophetic consultation and prophetic miracles. This article critically engages these practices and reimagines the practice of Pentecostal prophecy in Southern Africa. The article suggests a prophecy of salvation, prophecy of love, prophecy of humility and approved prophecy as a remedy for bizarre practices of Pentecostal prophecy in Southern Africa.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                stj
                Stellenbosch Theological Journal
                STJ
                Pieter de Waal Neethling Trust in association with Christelike Lektuurfonds (CLF) (Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa )
                2413-9459
                2413-9467
                2021
                : 7
                : 2
                : 1-16
                Article
                S2413-94672021000200002 S2413-9467(21)00700200002
                10.17570/stj.2021.v7n2.a3
                2a0b5cb6-469a-41a1-9204-37c50494d375

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO South Africa

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Practical Theology

                Ethiopianism,praxis,poor,New Prophetic Movement,Garveyism
                Ethiopianism, praxis, poor, New Prophetic Movement, Garveyism

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