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      Acesso individual e coletivo de moradores de favelas à justiça Translated title: Individual and collective access to justice to slum dwellers Translated title: Accès individuel et collectif d'habitants de favelas à la justice

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          Abstract

          Discutimos neste estudo a democratização do acesso de moradores de favelas cariocas ao Judiciário por meio de análise histórico-temporal e espacial de julgados cíveis do TJRJ. As análises foram realizadas sob dois enfoques: (1) do acesso - individual e coletivo ao judiciário; (2) do posicionamento dos magistrados frente às demandas propostas. Os resultados sugerem a relação entre: (1) aumento do acesso de moradores de favelas ao judiciário e melhoria dos índices de desenvolvimento social; (2) baixa incidência de demandas coletivas e tratamento omisso dispensado por magistrados a este tipo de ação; (3) falta de coerência entre as decisões judiciais de magistrados e realidade social da favela e seus ajustes ao longo dos últimos anos; e traz (4) o questionamento de algumas crenças teóricas consolidadas sobre as principais variáveis na promoção do "acesso à justiça".

          Translated abstract

          Through historical and spatial analyses of civil causes in Rio de Janeiro's Court, the paper discusses the democratization of the access to justice for the slum dwellers. The analyses were accomplished under two approaches: (1) the individual and collective access to the judicial system; and (2) the positioning of magistrates in their decisions regarding the demands proposed by slum dwellers. The outcomes suggest a relationship between: (a) the increase in the access of slum dwellers to the judiciary and the improvement of the indexes of social development; (b) low incidence of collective demands and neglectful treatment of this kind of action by magistrates; (c) lack of consistency between judicial decisions and the social reality of the favela and the changes it underwent along the past few years. Finally, (d) they bring as well the questioning of some theoretical beliefs about the variables involved in the issue of the "access to justice".

          Translated abstract

          Nous abordons, dans cette étude, la démocratisation de l'accès d'habitants des favelas cariocas à la justice. L'étude est fondée sur l'analyse historique, temporelle et spatiale des décisions civiles du Tribunal de Justice de Rio de Janeiro (TJRJ). Les analyses ont été réalisées sous deux aspects : (1) celui de l'accès, individuel et collectif, au judiciaire ; (2) et celui de la position des magistrats face aux demandes proposées. Les résultats suggèrent le rapport entre : (1) l'augmentation de l'accès du nombre d'habitants de favelas à la justice et l'amélioration des indicateurs de développement social; (2) la baisse de l'incidence des demandes collectives et l'omission des magistrats dans le traitement de ce genre d'action; (3) le manque de cohérence entre les décisions judiciaires des magistrats et la réalité sociale de la favela et de ses adaptations au cour des dernières années; et propose (4) le questionnement de certaines croyances théoriques consolidées sur les principales variables de la promotion dans « l'accès à la justice ».

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          Renovar a teoria crítica e reinventar a emancipação social

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            A Constituinte de 1987-1988: progressistas, conservadores, ordem econômica e regras do jogo

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbcsoc
                Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais
                Rev. bras. Ci. Soc.
                Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0102-6909
                1806-9053
                February 2013
                : 28
                : 81
                : 33-48
                Article
                S0102-69092013000100003 S0102-6909(13)02808100003
                325e03c5-cdd3-496b-be3b-aa558d1adcfa

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 November 2012
                : 05 November 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                TJRJ,Jurisprudência,Rio de Janeiro,Favelas,Access to justice,Judicial system,Jurisprudence,Slum,Acesso à Justiça,Accès à la justice

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