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      Restrição da venda de produtos de tabaco apenas em tabacarias: uma medida necessária para o fortalecimento da Política Nacional de Controle do Tabaco Translated title: Restricting the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists: a necessary measure to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivo Investigar e analisar a legislação atual, experiências e cenários existentes sobre a restrição da venda de produtos derivados de tabaco apenas em tabacarias, a fim de elaborar recomendações para o poder público, visando fortalecer a Política Nacional de Controle do Tabaco. Método Revisão de escopo conduzida de acordo com a metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute, com base na estrutura do PRISMA Checklist and Explanation. As bases de dados utilizadas foram Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Epistemonikos, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, Biblioteca eletrônica SCIELO, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e Johns Hopkins. Dados coletados em março de 2021, considerando os estudos publicados no período de janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2020. Foram incluídos artigos e pesquisas acadêmicas desenvolvidas no cenário brasileiro e publicadas entre janeiro de 1994 e dezembro de 2020. Resultados Os bairros de baixa renda geralmente têm uma densidade maior de pontos de venda de tabaco e apresentam taxas mais altas de uso do tabaco, levando a iniquidades em saúde. Estudos indicam que as crianças têm maior probabilidade de fumar quando vivem ou vão à escola em bairros com alta densidade de varejistas de tabaco. Conclusão Por meio deste estudo, compreende-se que é preciso instituir a venda de produtos derivados de tabaco exclusivamente em tabacarias no Brasil, mas tais estabelecimentos estariam sujeitos a um novo ordenamento jurídico a ser instituído em âmbito nacional.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze current legislation, existing experiences and scenarios regarding the restriction of the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists, in order to prepare recommendations for the public authorities, aiming to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy. Method Scope review conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, based on the PRISMA Checklist and Explanation framework. The databases used were the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Epistemonikos, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, SCIELO electronic library, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and Johns Hopkins. Data collected in March 2021, considering studies published from January 2005 to December 2020. Articles and academic research developed in the Brazilian scenario and published between January 1994 and December 2020 were included. Results Low-income neighborhoods generally have a higher density of tobacco outlets and have higher rates of tobacco use, leading to health inequities. Studies indicate that children are more likely to smoke when they live or go to school in neighborhoods with a high density of tobacco retailers. Conclusion This study shows that it is necessary to set up the sale of tobacco products exclusively in tobacconists in Brazil, but such establishments would be subject to a new legal order to be instituted at the national level.

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          PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

          Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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            Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework

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              Scoping studies: advancing the methodology

              Background Scoping studies are an increasingly popular approach to reviewing health research evidence. In 2005, Arksey and O'Malley published the first methodological framework for conducting scoping studies. While this framework provides an excellent foundation for scoping study methodology, further clarifying and enhancing this framework will help support the consistency with which authors undertake and report scoping studies and may encourage researchers and clinicians to engage in this process. Discussion We build upon our experiences conducting three scoping studies using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology to propose recommendations that clarify and enhance each stage of the framework. Recommendations include: clarifying and linking the purpose and research question (stage one); balancing feasibility with breadth and comprehensiveness of the scoping process (stage two); using an iterative team approach to selecting studies (stage three) and extracting data (stage four); incorporating a numerical summary and qualitative thematic analysis, reporting results, and considering the implications of study findings to policy, practice, or research (stage five); and incorporating consultation with stakeholders as a required knowledge translation component of scoping study methodology (stage six). Lastly, we propose additional considerations for scoping study methodology in order to support the advancement, application and relevance of scoping studies in health research. Summary Specific recommendations to clarify and enhance this methodology are outlined for each stage of the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Continued debate and development about scoping study methodology will help to maximize the usefulness and rigor of scoping study findings within healthcare research and practice.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                physis
                Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva
                Physis
                PHYSIS - Revista de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-7331
                1809-4481
                2023
                : 33
                : e33SP101
                Affiliations
                [2] Rio de Janeiro RJ orgnameInstituto Nacional de Câncer Brasil
                [1] Rio de Janeiro RJ orgnameInstituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Brasil
                Article
                S0103-73312023000100301 S0103-7331(23)03300000301
                10.1590/s0103-7331202333sp101.pt
                34e7a1b4-584b-42fe-9b31-c280f7ad5d4f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 May 2023
                : 08 February 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Tobacco control,Tobacco shop,Promoção da saúde,Tabaco,Tabagismo,Restrições de vendas,Controle do tabaco,Tabacaria,Health promotion,Tobacco,Smoking,Sales restrictions

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