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      Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil) Translated title: Insect galls of the Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brazil)

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          Abstract

          Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Trinta e oito morfotipos de galhas de insetos foram encontradas em 21 espécies de planta (19 gêneros e 17 famílias) no Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guaparari, ES). A maioria das galhas ocorreu em folhas (84%). Galhas caulinares (13%) e das gemas (3%) também foram encontradas. Galhas uniloculares foram mais freqüentes (52%), assim como as glabras (89%). A maioria delas (84%) foi induzida por Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). Galhas de Hemiptera também foram encontradas (16%). Vespas parasitóides (Hymenoptera) foram obtidas de 22 morfotipos de galha, estando representadas por Eurytomidae, Eulophidae, Platygasteridae, Pteromalidae e Torymidae. Inquilinos foram encontrados em três morfotipos, estando representados por Coleoptera, Lepidoptera e Thysanoptera. Formigas predadoras (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) foram obtidas de um único morfotipo. Acarii e Psocoptera foram encontrados como sucessores em três morfotipos. Nyctaginaceae, Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, Lauraceae e Smilaceae foram as famílias de planta com maior riqueza de galhas. Cinco novos registros de plantas hospedeiras são apresentados: Emmotum nitens (Icacinaceae), Andira nitida (Fabaceae), Chaetocarpus myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae), Salzmania nitida DC. (Rubiaceae) e Epidendrum denticulatum (Orchidaceae). Três novos registros de galhas de insetos em três espécies de planta - Clusia hilariana (Clusiaceae), Guapira pernambuscensis (Nyctaginaceae) e Ouratea cuspidata (Ochnaceae) são assinalados. Todos os registros apresentados são novos para o estado do Espírito Santo.

          Translated abstract

          Insect galls of the Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brazil). Thirty-eigth morphotypes of insect galls were found on 21 plant species (19 genera and 17 families) in the Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guaparari, ES). The majority of the galls occurred on the leaves (84%). Stem (13%) and bud galls (3%) were also found. One-chambered galls were the most frequent (52%), as well as glabrous ones (89%). Most part of them (84%) was induced by Cecidomyiidae (Diptera). Hemipteran galls were also found (16%). Parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) were obtained from 12 gall morphotypes, being represented by Eurytomidae, Eulophidae, Platygasteridae, Pteromalidae, and Torymidae. Inquilines were found in three morphotypes, being represented by Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Thysanoptera. Predaceous ants (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) were obtained from a single morphotype. Acarii and Psocoptera were found as sucessores in three morphotypes. Nyctaginaceae, Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, Lauraceae, and Smilaceae were the richest plant families in number of galls. Five new records of host plants are present: Emmotum nitens (Icacinaceae), Andira nitida (Fabaceae), Chaetocarpus myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae), Salzmania nitida DC. (Rubiaceae), and Epidendrum denticulatum (Orchidaceae). Three new records of insect galls on three plant species - Clusia hilariana (Clusiaceae), Guapira pernambuscensis (Nyctaginaceae), and Ouratea cuspidata (Ochnaceae) are present. All records are new for the Espírito Santo State.

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          Most cited references14

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          Ecology of Plant Galls

          M. S. Mani (1964)
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            The gall midges of the Neotropical Region

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              The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

              One hundred and eight species of Cecidomyiinae (Cecidomyiidae) were found in association with 53 species of plant distributed among 42 genera and 32 families at restingas of Barra de Maricá, Itaipuaçu and Carapebus. Ninety four gall midge species were cecidogenous, four predaceous, five inquilinous of galls and five were free living. Galling species were associated with 47 plant species belonging to 36 genera and 28 families. The majority of the galls occurred on the leaves (N = 63); 13 on buds; nine on inflorescence, closed flower or flower peduncle; three on fruits and one on tendril. Myrtaceae were the richest plant family in number of galls followed by Burseraceae, Nyctaginaceae, Sapotaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Malpighiaceae and Solanaceae. New records of host plants and localities were recorded. Seventy nine Cecidomyiinae species were found at Restinga of Barra de Maricá, 64 at Carapebus and 41 at Itaipuaçu. Sorensen's index revealed that the restingas of Barra de Maricá and Itaipuaçu ate more similar in Cecidomyiinae fauna, confirming a positive relation between geographical proximity and fauna similarity.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bn
                Biota Neotropica
                Biota Neotrop.
                Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade | BIOTA - FAPESP (Campinas )
                1676-0611
                March 2010
                : 10
                : 1
                : 265-274
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Faculdades Integradas São Pedro Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil
                Article
                S1676-06032010000100023
                10.1590/S1676-06032010000100023
                3737fd1c-1626-4f0e-9dc9-946757ffdf27

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1676-0603&lng=en
                Categories
                BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

                Animal science & Zoology
                host plant,Cecidomyiidae,Diptera,restinga,galhadores,planta hospedeira,galling species

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