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      Prevalencia de diabetes y descontrol glucémico en México: resultados de la Ensanut 2016 Translated title: Prevalence of diabetes and poor glycemic control in Mexico: results from Ensanut 2016

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de diabetes (total, diagnosticada y no diagnosticada), de descontrol glucémico en México y sus factores asociados. Material y métodos: Se analizaron 3 700 adultos participantes en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de 2016. Se estimaron las prevalencias con ponderadores poblacionales y los factores asociados con diabetes total y descontrol glucémico con modelos de regresión de Poisson. Resultados: La prevalencia total de diabetes fue de 13.7% (9.5% diagnosticada, 4.1% no diagnosticada); 68.2% de los diagnosticados presentó descontrol glucémico. Mayor tiempo de diagnóstico, vivir en el centro/sur del país y ser atendido en farmacias se asoció con descontrol glucémico, mientras que ser atendido en los servicios de seguridad social se asoció con mejor control glucémico. Conclusión: Se requieren esfuerzos multisectoriales para fortalecer el tamizaje, diagnóstico oportuno y control de la enfermedad, considerando las diferencias por región y tipo de servicio de salud.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Objective: To estimate the prevalence of total, diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes, and the prevalence of poor glycemic control in Mexico, and its associated factors. Materials and methods: Data from 3 700 adult participants were analysed in the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Diabetes prevalences were estimated with population weights, and the factors associated with total diabetes and poor glycemic control with Poisson regression models. Results: The total prevalence of diabetes was 13.7% (9.5% diagnosed, 4.1% undiagnosed); 68.2% of people with diagnosed diabetes presented poor glycemic control. Longer disease duration, living in the centre or south of the country and being treated in pharmacies were associated with poor glycemic control. Being treated in a social security system was associated with better glycemic control. Conclusion: Multisectoral efforts are needed to strengthen screening, timely diagnosis and disease control, considering differences by region and type of health service.

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          Most cited references30

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          Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

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            Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035.

            Diabetes is a serious and increasing global health burden and estimates of prevalence are essential for appropriate allocation of resources and monitoring of trends. We conducted a literature search of studies reporting the age-specific prevalence for diabetes and used the Analytic Hierarchy Process to systematically select studies to generate estimates for 219 countries and territories. Estimates for countries without available source data were modelled from pooled estimates of countries that were similar in regard to geography, ethnicity, and economic development. Logistic regression was applied to generate smoothed age-specific prevalence estimates for adults 20-79 years which were then applied to population estimates for 2013 and 2035. A total of 744 data sources were considered and 174 included, representing 130 countries. In 2013, 382 million people had diabetes; this number is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035. Most people with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries and these will experience the greatest increase in cases of diabetes over the next 22 years. The new estimates of diabetes in adults confirm the large burden of diabetes, especially in developing countries. Estimates will be updated annually including the most recent, high-quality data available. Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
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              Prevalence of and Trends in Diabetes Among Adults in the United States, 1988-2012.

              Previous studies have shown increasing prevalence of diabetes in the United States. New US data are available to estimate prevalence of and trends in diabetes.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                spm
                Salud Pública de México
                Salud pública Méx
                Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico )
                0036-3634
                February 2020
                : 62
                : 1
                : 50-59
                Affiliations
                [3] Cuernavaca Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas Mexico
                [2] Cuernavaca, Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán México
                [4] Cuernavaca Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública orgdiv1Dirección General Mexico
                [6] Ciudad de México orgnameCentro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades México
                [7] orgnameInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Mexico
                [1] Cuernavaca Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional Mexico
                [5] Cuernavac Morelos orgnameInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública Mexico
                Article
                S0036-36342020000100050 S0036-3634(20)06200100050
                10.21149/10752
                31869561
                3a645e3b-ad7c-4608-8003-9f1b2802f998

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 July 2019
                : 30 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 10
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                SciELO Public Health

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                Artículos originales

                epidemiologic surveys,diabetes mellitus tipo 2,prevalencia,glucemia,encuestas epidemiológicas,diabetes mellitus type 2,prevalence,glycemia

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