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      Endocrinology and Metabolism Is Indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index

      editorial
      Endocrinology and Metabolism
      Korean Endocrine Society

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          Abstract

          On behalf of the members of the editorial board, I am very pleased to inform our readers that Endocrinology and Metabolism (EnM, pISSN 2093-596X, eISSN 2093-5978) is now indexed by Clarivate Analytics' Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), which is a new index in the Web of Scienc Core Collection. In an official letter sent on August 1, 2017, Clarivate Analytics informed me that starting in 2017, EnM will be indexed and abstracted in ESCI. As the Editor-in-Chief of EnM, I am very pleased to hear this delightful news. Inclusion in ESCI can provide more discoverability for sources under evaluation as part of the rigorous journal selection process for inclusion in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), or Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI). EnM is the official journal of the Korean Endocrine Society (KES). It is published on a quarterly basis with articles in English accepted through the process of peer review. The KES published this journal under the title Journal of the Korean Endocrine Society (J Korean Endocr Soc, pISSN 1015-6380) starting in 1986. Its title was changed to Endocrinology and Metabolism in 2010 (Table 1). Index words from the medical subject headings (MeSH) list of Index Medicus are included in each article to facilitate article searches. The journal is also published on the official EnM website (http://www.e-enm.org) and is widely distributed to institutions all over the world. It is now indexed in KoreaMed, the Korean Medical Citation Index (KoMCI), KoreaMed Synapse, Korea Citation Index (KCI), ScienceCentral, PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, EBSCO, Embase, DOI/Crossref, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Google Scholar, and ESCI. Its affiliated societies are the Korean Metabolic Bone Diseases Study Group, the Korean Neuroendocrine Study Group, and the Thyroid Division of the Korean Endocrine Society. It is extraordinary that EnM has shown a steep increase in its self-calculated impact factor, which was calculated to be 1.5 in December 2015 and 1.75 in December 2016. The editorial board of EnM includes world-renowned scientists and clinicians who have published their work in major journals such as Cell and Nature as principal authors. We have editors from 19 nations from five continents throughout the world, and the submission rate from outside Korea is about 50% and is increasing. Manuscripts have been submitted by authors from 22 nations, and EnM is growing as a true international journal. Citations have been mainly made by authors outside Korea, in excellent journals (Fig. 1). The KES has held an annual international conference, the Seoul International Congress of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SICEM), since 2013, and the fifth SICEM was successfully held in April 2017 (http://www.sicem.kr). Hundreds of foreign endocrinologists and many world-renowned scientists have participated in SICEM every year, and they have submitted their excellent work to EnM. Thus, it can be said that SICEM and EnM are working together hand-in-hand for scientific advancement of the field of endocrinology. All manuscripts submitted to the journal undergo a review process by a member of the editorial board and an external peer. EnM is stringently edited and peer-reviewed to ensure the scientific merit and clinical relevance of its diverse content. All published articles are assigned a DOI provided by CrossRef. EnM includes up-to-date studies of the latest advances in the field of endocrinology and metabolism. Abstracts and full texts (in HTML, PDF, and XML format) of all articles published by this journal are freely accessible immediately after publication. We utilize the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) system for authors and editors, which is one of the standard ID systems used worldwide by researchers [1]. EnM has been devoted to promoting higher standards of medical services in the field of endocrine and metabolic diseases and has also acted as a platform for the mutual sharing of knowledge among clinical, basic, and transitional researchers in this field. Our journal covers a broad range of expertise, encompassing molecular biology, cell biology, animal physiology, and clinical research in endocrinology and metabolism. The mission of our journal is to serve as a community for researchers and clinicians in the field of endocrine diseases to share their opinions and results. EnM is also unique in that it focuses on endocrine and metabolic diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. Home to an estimated 3.74 billion people, the Asia-Pacific region houses more than half of the global population, determining to a great extent the level of global economic stability. However, according to the 2015 edition of the United Nations Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), half of the people in this region earn less than 1.51 dollars per day. Therefore, the poor economic status of this region may significantly contribute to the health of the people living in this region. Indeed, the relative dominance of poverty in the Asia-Pacific region affects the abundance of endocrine disruptors, and is thus linked to the increase in endocrine diseases. In addition, the poor economic status in this region is associated with the pandemic of obesity and related disorders. Therefore, deeper and broader attention to endocrine research in people living in the Asia-Pacific region is warranted. The prevalence of metabolic diseases, including diabetes, has increased rapidly in Asian countries, including Korea, China, and India [2]. We assume that most high-impact journals in the field of endocrinology and metabolism are from Western regions, where most developed countries are located. Although balanced evaluations and reviews are published in these journals, it is unlikely for endocrinology research performed in developing or underdeveloped countries in the Asia-Pacific region to be published in these high-impact journals. This is not because these studies present inadequate or unimportant findings, but because English is not the mother tongue of the researchers and also because these researchers often do not have access to expensive infrastructure or experimental equipment due to economic considerations. Therefore, a key Asian journal that can publish endocrine research from developing and underdeveloped Asian countries is needed. From that perspective, we believe that EnM could serve as a platform for the researchers in developing or underdeveloped countries in the Asia-Pacific region who sacrifice their lives for research into endocrine or metabolic diseases and for the treatment of patients with these diseases. Our goal is to help these researchers and clinicians to continue to perform research, to treat patients, and to share their experiences and study results with others in the field of endocrinology and metabolism. We, the editorial board, will strive to accomplish our goal of being included in SCIE. This will help our journal be read and cited more broadly worldwide. We will endeavor to make EnM a world-class journal that plays a significant role in advancing research and care for patients with endocrine and metabolic diseases, and will also do our best to represent the current status and treatment of endocrine and metabolic diseases in the Asia-Pacific region and all over the world. Prof. Hyun Koo Yoon, the president of the KES, and Prof. Dongsun Kim, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the KES, have provided tremendous support to the journal on the path towards the achievement of being indexed in the ESCI. Prof. Moo-Il Kang and Young Kee Shong, two previous Chairmen of the Board of Directors of the KES, consistently inspired us to make this a high-quality journal, and I am deeply thankful to them. I would like to give special thanks to Prof. Eun-Jung Rhee, a deputy editor of EnM, and Hye Yeon Jang, a manuscript editor. We could not have reached this critical milestone without their great devotion. I would also like to express appreciation for the devoted support of Prof. Hun Ki Min, Prof. Hong Kyu Lee, Prof. Kyungjin Kim, Prof. Ki Hyun Baek, Prof. Tae Yong Kim, and Prof. Sun Huh. They are standard-bearers and full supporters of the KES and EnM. Prof. Sun Huh has provided valuable and correct guidance along the path to our goal of inclusion in MEDLINE and SCIE [3]. Lastly, I cordially thank the editorial board members and KES members for their appreciation and support for this journal. I firmly believe that EnM will progress continually to become a world-class journal and express my gratitude to all once more.

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          Diabetes in Asians

          The prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally, particularly in Asia. According to the 2013 Diabetes Atlas, an estimated 366 million people are affected by diabetes worldwide; 36% of those affected live in the Western Pacific region, with a significant proportion in East Asia. The reasons for this marked increase in the prevalence of diabetes can be extrapolated from several distinct features of the Asian region. First, the two most populated countries, China and India, are located in Asia. Second, Asians have experienced extremely rapid economic growth, including rapid changes in dietary patterns, during the past decades. As a result, Asians tend to have more visceral fat within the same body mass index range compared with Westerners. In addition, increased insulin resistance relative to reduced insulin secretory function is another important feature of Asian individuals with diabetes. Young age of disease onset is also a distinctive characteristic of these patients. Moreover, changing dietary patterns, such as increased consumption of white rice and processed red meat, contributes to the deteriorated lifestyle of this region. Recent studies suggest a distinctive responsiveness to novel anti-diabetic agents in Asia; however, further research and efforts to reverse the increasing prevalence of diabetes are needed worldwide.
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            Applying Open Researchers and Contributors ID in scholarly journals

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              How to Prepare Endocrinology and Metabolism for Reapplication to MEDLINE

              Sun Huh (2017)
              Endocrinology and Metabolism's application to become indexed in the MEDLINE database was submitted in February 2016. The journal received notice that it had not been selected in June 23, 2016. Table 1 presents the results of the Journal Review Summary by the United States National Medical Library Literature Selection Technical Review Committee (LSTRC). In this editorial, I would like to analyze the summary, to propose a path toward addressing the areas for improvement, and to speculate on the prospects of the journal. Other comments from the committee were as follows: (1) Area(s) for improvement: Editorial board members are listed without credentials. There are signs of poor editorial work (e.g., a single author review which alternated between the singular pronouns “I” and “We” throughout the article). Lax ethics practice, e.g., a case report showed a barely disguised full facial photograph without an ethics statement (e.g., patient's consent). The journal has a relatively low unsolicited rate of 70%, with very high acceptance rate of 67%—this acceptance rate could be lowered. There is a lack of high-quality content (e.g., randomized controlled trials or systematic reviews). The journal could widen its regional scope. (2) Overall comments: This is a medical journal that promotes clinical and translational science in the area of endocrinology and metabolism. It is a regional journal (Korea). Some of the Korean authorship includes collaborations with Europe or the United States. Animal, ethical, and Institutional Review Board (IRB) statements are provided in the Methods section of articles. However, there is some inconsistency in the following of these ethical guidelines (written consent and IRB statements are lacking in a few articles). The website is very user-friendly and articles are available in several different formats. The committee gave the journal an overall rating of 3 on a Likert scale from 0 to 5, with 5 being the highest rating. The committee also noted that “The LSTRC assessment of journals is based on several critical elements that serve as a general guide for recommending a journal title to be indexed in Medline. There is no one element by itself that tends to disqualify a journal from being recommended. The overall appraisal of a journal's scientific content, quality, importance, editorial policies, and subject coverage in Medline determine the LSTRC scoring and recommendation.” The comments that the LSTRC provided on the journal editing and publishing were meticulous and showed evidence of their close analysis. Incidentally, it should be noted that informed consent for the patient's photograph mentioned in the comments was received during the article submission process; however, mention of the informed consent was omitted from the article. Also worth noting is that full text of the journal is available in PubReader, ePub, and PDF formats. A PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR ACTION ON THE BASIS OF THE LSTRC COMMENTS First, the journal deserves recognition for the positive comments on the quality of the journal website. Many of the other comments can be addressed. For example, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) is one of the standard ID systems used worldwide for researchers [1]. ORCID of all editorial board members can be announced publicly. Another way to address the comments is to acquire more meticulous English proofreading to be provided by a professional English proofreading company. An ethics editor should also be recruited to take responsibility for the enforcement of research and publication ethics. The journal also needs to reduce its acceptance rate. To do so, the number of submissions must increase. Providing better services to attract more submissions would include a rapid review process; fluent and informative review comments; prompt decisions on acceptance for publication; ePub ahead of print for accepted manuscripts; and the continuous removal of the author's article processing charge. A call for submission of randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews should be announced to not only the Korean Endocrine Society members but also all researchers worldwide. To broaden the scope of the journal to an international level, the journal is already welcoming submissions from investigators in the Asia-Pacific region and throughout the rest of the world. From 2014 to 2016, the journal published articles from 17 countries. The editorial board members already represent 19 countries now. An invitation to potential board members from additional countries would provide an opportunity to recruit more manuscripts from board members' countries. To recruit authors from all over the world, one of the most important incentives may be being listed in international databases. The journal has been searchable in the EBSCO database since 2012. It has been made accessible throughout the world through ScienceCentral (http://e-sciencecentral.org) that is free or open access full-text archives of scientific society journal literature at the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies, as of December 2013. The ScienceCentral database provides translation into 80 other languages in the world in collaboration with Google Translate. Although Google Translate is not perfect, the quality of translation becomes better year by year because it relies on a deep learning technique. For any two closely related languages, it is possible to understand the contents without difficulty, for example, between Korean and Japanese. Between English and French, the translation is also understandable. Endocrinology and Metabolism began being indexed in PubMed Central on January 10, 2014 and is searchable from the first issue of volume 28, 2013. Automatically, this made it searchable through PubMed. In August 2015, the journal was notified that it will be indexed in Scopus. It is now searchable in the Scopus database from the 2014 volume 29, number 1 issue. On September 28, 2016, it was first listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ, http://doaj.org/). To be searchable in DOAJ, it is recommended that XML metadata be deposited soon. The indexing status in the abovementioned databases may increase submissions from all over the world. Besides this, the journal is now under consideration by Clarivate Analytics for inclusion in the Web of Science Core Collection. SUGGESTION TO ADOPT AN OPEN DATA POLICY On October 10, 2016, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) circulated a draft of Data Sharing Plans for Clinical Trials to member journal editors: “The ICMJE believes there is an ethical obligation to responsibly share data generated by interventional clinical trials because trial participants have put themselves at risk [2].” Although the degree of adoption of this data sharing plan may vary according to the journal's situation, it should be announced that the plan will be adopted by the journal. Furthermore, the adoption of an open data policy is worth considering. If raw data are openly available to the researcher, the replication of experiments and trials can be performed more easily and the data analysis can be more transparent. In Korea, up to now, only one journal, Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, has adopted an open data policy, which began in April 2016 [3]. This policy provides a means by which the journal can enhance the scientific soundness of its published studies and encourage higher quality submissions. MEDLINE JOURNALS IN THE CATEGORY OF ENDOCRINOLOGY When the United States National Library of Medicine Catalog was searched with the term “endocrinology (MeSH major topic),” 23 journals were returned as MEDLINE journals. Among them, 12 are from Europe, 10 from the United States, and one from Japan. Only one journal title is from Asia, the Endocrine Journal, which is published by the Japan Endocrine Society. Therefore, it can be concluded that the number of source titles from Asia on the subject of endocrinology is insufficient. The prevalence of endocrine diseases including diabetes has increased very fast in Asian countries, including Korea and China [4]. Information from Asian countries is very important for patient care and prevention of endocrine diseases throughout the world. Endocrinology and Metabolism would be a good vehicle for providing that essential information to the world. There is still a possibility that this journal could be selected for inclusion in MEDLINE because it can provide unique information on the prevalence and epidemiology of endocrine diseases in Asian countries. The review of potential MEDLINE titles is carried out three times a year by the 15 LSTRC members. Each time, up to 140 titles are reviewed. The recommendation rate is less than 14% [5]. These data showed that it is very difficult to pass the MEDLINE review. Up to January 2017, 28 journals published in Korea have been listed in MEDLINE [6]. In the MEDLINE review process, the criteria in Table 1 are an important basis of evaluation. One another important point is that if any journal can enrich the MEDLINE database by providing unique medical information, the committee may justify indexing it [7]. Therefore, recruiting unique articles that cannot be found in other endocrinology journals in MEDLINE deserves greater focus. WHY MEDLINE IS WORTH CONTINUING TO PURSUE Getting listed in MEDLINE enables a journal to have Medical Subject Headings added to the citation data of the journal in PubMed by professional indexers. Therefore, a more sensitive and specific search of its articles is possible. Of course, it is also simply an honor to be recognized as a MEDLINE journal in and of itself. The editorial board members of Endocrinology and Metabolism do their best to promote the journal, and the Korean Endocrine Society fully supports the journal publication. Furthermore, the journal has a unique scope and top-notch editing and publishing quality. Thus Endocrinology and Metabolism has a great potential to become indexed in MEDLINE.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)
                Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)
                ENM
                Endocrinology and Metabolism
                Korean Endocrine Society
                2093-596X
                2093-5978
                September 2017
                18 September 2017
                : 32
                : 3
                : 350-352
                Affiliations
                Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Won-Young Lee. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2001-2579, Fax: +82-2-2001-2049, wonyoung2.lee@ 123456samsung.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7592
                Article
                10.3803/EnM.2017.32.3.350
                5620031
                28956364
                3b244445-beca-4484-9865-1d64ad5b07e6
                Copyright © 2017 Korean Endocrine Society

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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