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      A morte cerebral como o presente para a vida: explorando práticas culturais contemporâneas Translated title: Brain death as a present for life: exploring contemporary cultural practices Translated title: La muerte cerebral como un regalo para la vida: explorando las prácticas culturales contemporáneas

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          Abstract

          O ensaio reflexivo aborda a morte cerebral e a doação de órgãos situando-as como práticas culturais contemporâneas e tendo como suporte teorizações que problematizam o corpo e o sujeito na pós-modernidade, especialmente estudos pós-estruturalistas. São destacadas as relações entre as dimensões culturais, científicas, filosóficas e jurídicas que constituem um campo de contestações e negociações, onde se dão as decisões, normas e aparatos tecnológicos em torno da morte, doação e transplante de órgãos.

          Translated abstract

          This reflexive essay approaches brain death and organ donation, establishing both as an contemporary cultural practice. It is based on the theorization that argues for the body and the subject in the postmodernism, especially in post structural studies. This study also highlights the relationships between cultural, scientific, philosophical and legal dimensions that constitute a field of contestation and negotiation in which the decisions are made towards norms and technological devices concerning death, organ donation and organ transplantation.

          Translated abstract

          El ensayo reflexivo trata sobre la muerte cerebral y la donación de órganos situándolas como prácticas culturales contemporáneas, cuyo soporte está en las teorizaciones que problematizan el cuerpo y el sujeto en la post-modernidad, en especial los estudios post-estructuralistas. Se destacan las relaciones entre las dimensiones culturales, científicas, filosóficas y jurídicas, quienes constituyen un campo de contestaciones y negociaciones, en donde ocurren las decisiones, las normas y los aparatos tecnológicos respecto a la muerte, donación y el trasplante de órganos.

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          Most cited references18

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          A solidão dos moribundos

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            Death in technological time: locating the end of meaningful life.

            M. Lock (1996)
            This article demonstrates how debate about technologically manipulated death is elaborated in radically different forms in the scientifically sophisticated spaces of Japan and North America. Using recent historical materials and contemporary medical, philosophical, and media publications, I argue that the institutionalization and legitimization of "brain death" as the end of life in North America have been justified by a dominant discourse in which it is asserted that if certain measurable criteria are fulfilled, an individual can be declared scientifically dead. In Japan, by contrast, death is interpreted primarily as a social and not an individual event, and efforts to scientifically define the end of life as a measurable point in time are rejected outright by the majority, including many clinicians. The margins between nature and culture are debated in both cultural spaces, but assigned different moral status in the respective dominant discourse.
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              Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tce
                Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem
                Texto contexto - enferm.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem (, SC, Brazil )
                0104-0707
                1980-265X
                March 2006
                : 15
                : 1
                : 137-145
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina
                [02] orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
                [08] orgnameUFSC orgdiv1Grupo Práxis
                [04] orgnameHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre orgdiv1Centro de Terapia Intensiva Adulto
                [03] orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
                [07] orgnameUFSC orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermagem
                [05] orgnameUFSC orgdiv1Grupo Práxis
                [06] orgnameUFSC
                Article
                S0104-07072006000100017 S0104-0707(06)01500117
                10.1590/S0104-07072006000100017
                3ccee0a5-7eb0-498c-900d-6b31003a23f5

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 August 2005
                : 17 February 2006
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Reflexão

                Enfermagem,Bioética,Cultura,Morte cerebral,Enfermería,Muerte cerebral,Nursing,Bioethics,Culture,Brain death

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