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      Characterization of fruits of varieties of mango (Mangifera indica) conserved in Peru Translated title: Caracterização de frutos de variedades de manga (Mangifera indica) conservadas no Peru

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          Abstract

          Abstract The department of Piura is the main mango producer in Peru accounting for 66.7% of the national crop. The objective of the study was to characterize the fruits of forty varieties of mango preserved since 1969 in northwestern Peru. The fruits were harvested at the El Chira Agrarian Experimental Station, Department of Piura from December 2019 to January 2020. Thirteen quantitative fruit variables were evaluated: width, thickness, length, weight, seed width, seed thickness, seed length, percentage of seed, percentage of fresh skin, percentage of pulp, texture, °Brix, and pulp / seed ratios. The varieties with the highest percentage of pulp were Tommy Atkins, Haden x carabao 1, Irwin, and Jaffra, the latter was also the variety with the highest pulp / seed ratio (17.0). The varieties with the highest ° Brix were Blacman (21.3 ° Brix) and Julie (22.0 ° Brix). Knowledge of the fruit characteristics is essential for proper selection and use by the industry, especially those with a higher pulp weight to obtaining higher yields in processing.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O Departamento de Piura é o principal produtor de manga do Peru, representando 66,7% da safra nacional. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar os frutos de quarenta variedades de manga, preservadas desde 1969, no noroeste do Peru. Os frutos foram colhidos na Estação Experimental Agrária de El Chira, Departamento de Piura, de dezembro de 2019 a janeiro de 2020. Foram avaliadas treze variáveis quantitativas dos frutos: largura, espessura, comprimento, peso, largura da semente, espessura da semente, comprimento da semente, porcentagem de semente, porcentagem de casca fresca, porcentagem de polpa, textura, °Brix e relação polpa / semente. As variedades com maior percentual de polpa foram Tommy Atkins, Haden x carabao 1, Irwin e Jaffra, sendo esta última, também, a variedade com maior relação polpa / semente (17,0). As variedades com maior °Brix foram Blacman (21,3 °Brix) e Julie (22,0 °Brix). O conhecimento das características dos frutos é essencial para a correta seleção e o aproveitamento pela indústria, principalmente aquelas com maior peso de polpa para obtenção de maiores rendimentos no processamento.

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          Mangifera Indica (Mango)

          Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Although review articles on this plant are already published, but this review article is presented to compile all the updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities, which were performed widely by different methods. Studies indicate mango possesses antidiabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, cardiotonic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory properties. Various effects like antibacterial, anti fungal, anthelmintic, anti parasitic, anti tumor, anti HIV, antibone resorption, antispasmodic, antipyretic, antidiarrhoeal, antiallergic, immunomodulation, hypolipidemic, anti microbial, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective have also been studied. These studies are very encouraging and indicate this herb should be studied more extensively to confirm these results and reveal other potential therapeutic effects. Clinical trials using mango for a variety of conditions should also be conducted.
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            Produção agrícola municipal

            (2018)
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              Calidad poscosecha de cultivares de mango de maduración temprana, intermedia y tardía

              Se evaluó el comportamiento poscosecha de 12 cultivares de mango (Mangifera indica L.) cinco de maduración temprana ('Edward', 'Diplomático', 'Ah-Ping', 'Van Dyke', 'Haden'), tres de intermedia ('Manila Rosa', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent') y cuatro tardías ('Osteen', 'Palmer', 'Fabián', 'Keitt'); los mangos 'Haden', 'Tommy Atkins', 'Kent' 'Keitt' se consideraron testigos comerciales. Los frutos se almacenaron bajo simulación de mercadeo a 20 °C y 87% HR por 12 d, y durante este periodo se hicieron evaluaciones físicas, químicas y fisiológicas. El tamaño y peso de los frutos varió desde 583 g ('Osteen') hasta poco menos de 250 g ('Diplomático', 'Van Dyke' y 'Manila Rosa'). Los mangos de maduración tardía presentaron la menor pérdida de peso (< 4 %), con excepción de 'Kent'. Al final del estudio, la mayor firmeza del fruto la mantuvieron 'Ah-Ping' y 'Kent' con 2.3 y 2.6 kgf, respectivamente. 'Ah-Ping', 'Kent' y 'Fabián' desarrollaron un color de pulpa atractivo (°Hue= 78) y un contenido de sólidos solubles superior a 12.5 °Brix. 'Edward', 'Ah-Ping', 'Fabián' y 'Palmer' fueron los cultivares con calidad competitiva en relación con los mangos comerciales.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbf
                Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
                Rev. Bras. Frutic.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil )
                0100-2945
                1806-9967
                2021
                : 43
                : 2
                : e-710
                Affiliations
                [02] Castilla Piura orgnameFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Piura (UNP), Urb. Miraflores S/N Perú hescobarg@ 123456unp.edu.pe
                [01] Carretera Sullana Talara orgnameInstituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) orgdiv1Estación Experimental Agraria El Chira. Dirección de Recursos Genéticos y Biotecnología Peru ct_elchira@ 123456inia.gob.pe
                Article
                S0100-29452021000200205 S0100-2945(21)04300200205
                10.1590/0100-29452021710
                3f6cc259-93f1-412b-bd53-ee6a1c4a9773

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 September 2019
                : 05 March 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Botany and Physiology

                seed percentage,pulp percentage,Anacardiaceae,graus Brix,Brix degrees,porcentagem de sementes,porcentagem de polpa

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