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      Soybean agronomic performance in response to seeding rate and phosphate and potassium fertilization Translated title: Desempenho agronômico da soja em resposta à densidade de semeadura e fertilização fosfatada e potássica

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Most studies that found soybean high phenotypic plasticity under different seeding rates adopted the same fertilization levels used for the recommended seeding rates. Therefore, the interaction between these factors is little known. This study aims to assess the interaction between seeding rate and levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on soybean growth, grain yield and contents of protein and oil in the grains. The experiment was carried out under a randomized complete block design, in a split-plot scheme, with six replicates. Four seeding rates (150, 300, 440 and 560 thousand viable seeds ha-1) were used in the plots, and two levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer were applied in the subplots to meet the export of 3 and 6 t ha-1 of grains (level 1 = 30 kg ha-1 of P2O5 + 60 kg ha-1 of K2O; and level 2 = 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5 + 120 kg ha-1 of K2O). There was no interaction between the experimental factors. Increase in fertilizer doses did not alter the evaluated characteristics, regardless of the seeding rate. Seeding rate did not change grain yield or protein and oil contents, but at low densities there was an increase in the number of pods per plant, apparent harvest index and SPAD index.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A maioria das pesquisas que constataram a plasticidade da soja em resposta a modificações na densidade de semeadura adotou os mesmos níveis de fertilização fosfatada e potássica utilizados para as densidades recomendadas. Portanto, a interação entre esses fatores é pouco conhecida. O objetivo foi investigar a interação entre densidade de semeadura e níveis de adubação fosfatada e potássica no crescimento vegetativo, desempenho produtivo e teores de óleo e proteína nos grãos de soja. O experimento foi conduzido, sob delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, em parcelas subdivididas, com seis repetições. Nas parcelas foram alocadas quatro densidades de semeadura (150, 300, 440 e 560 mil sementes viáveis ha-1) e nas subparcelas dois níveis de fertilização (nível 1 = 30 kg ha-1 de P2O5 + 60 kg ha-1 de K2O; e nível 2 = 60 kg ha-1 de P2O5 + 120 kg ha-1 de K2O). Não houve interação entre os fatores. O aumento das doses de fertilizantes não alterou as características avaliadas independentemente da densidade de semeadura. A densidade não alterou a produtividade e os teores de proteína e óleo nos grãos, mas em baixas densidades houve aumento no número de vagens por planta, índice de colheita aparente e índice SPAD.

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          Most cited references22

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          Light Interception Efficiency and Light Quality Affect Yield Compensation of Soybean at Low Plant Populations

          Jim Board (2000)
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            Tecnologias de produção de soja - Região Central do Brasil 2012 e 2013

            R Campo (2011)
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              Growth and Yield Responses of Soybean to Row Spacing and Seeding Rate

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande, PB, Brazil )
                1415-4366
                1807-1929
                March 2018
                : 22
                : 3
                : 151-157
                Affiliations
                [1] Londrina Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Londrina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Agrárias orgdiv2Departamento de Agronomia Brazil andresampaioferreira@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Londrina Paraná orgnameEmbrapa Soja Brazil alvadi.balbinot@ 123456embrapa.br
                Article
                S1415-43662018000300151
                10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n3p151-157
                448b1c81-6473-4058-b377-3f9e3c47af6c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 September 2017
                : 21 March 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Glycine max (L.) Merrill,plant spatial arrangement,fertilization,plant density,arranjo espacial de plantas,adubação,densidade de plantas

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