Yan Zhao: Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Yin-ling Chen:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-2100
Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Hai-qu Song: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysis
Pei-ying Huang: Role: Data curationRole: Methodology
Li-ying Wang: Role: Data curationRole: Methodology
Wei Liu: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Bing-kun Huang: Role: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: Software
Fu-ping Lv: Role: ConceptualizationRole: ResourcesRole: Software
Caoxin Huang: Role: SupervisionRole: Visualization
Bing Yan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administration
Xue-jun Li: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Frank T. Spradley: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
10
March
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0229732
Affiliations
[1
]
Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen, China
[2
]
Xiamen University Medical College, Xiamen, China
[3
]
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen
University, Xiamen, China
University of Mississippi Medical Center, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-28885
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229732
PMC ID: 7064202
PubMed ID: 32155166
SO-VID: 48311a8a-bb6d-4cc9-bb7b-cb441d08b744
Copyright © © 2020 Zhao et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
the authors received no specific funding for this work
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Birth
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Birth
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Pregnancy Complications
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Pregnancy Complications
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Subject:
Liver Diseases
Subject:
Liver Disease and Pregnancy
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical microbiology
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Hepatitis viruses
Subject:
Hepatitis B virus
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Pathology and laboratory medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial pathogens
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Hepatitis viruses
Subject:
Hepatitis B virus
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral pathogens
Subject:
Hepatitis viruses
Subject:
Hepatitis B virus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Endocrinology
Subject:
Endocrine Disorders
Subject:
Diabetes Mellitus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Metabolic Disorders
Subject:
Diabetes Mellitus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Endocrinology
Subject:
Endocrine Disorders
Subject:
Diabetes Mellitus
Subject:
Gestational Diabetes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Metabolic Disorders
Subject:
Diabetes Mellitus
Subject:
Gestational Diabetes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Subject:
Obstetric Procedures
Subject:
Cesarean Section
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Parameters
Subject:
Body Weight
Subject:
Birth Weight
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Parameters
Subject:
Body Weight
Subject:
Birth Weight