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      Fotossíntese foliar do capim-xaraés [Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf. cv. Xaraés] e modelagem da assimilação potencial de dosséis sob estratégias de pastejo rotativo Translated title: Leaf photosynthesis in Xaraés palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf. cv. Xaraés] and modeling canopy assimilatory potential under rotational stocking strategies

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          Abstract

          Objetivou-se com este trabalho quantificar a fotossíntese foliar ao longo do período de rebrotação e modelar a fotossíntese de dosséis vegetativos em função da arquitetura foliar e do ambiente luminoso em pastagens de capim-xaraés [Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf.] submetidas a estratégias contrastantes de pastejo rotativo. Na fase inicial de rebrotação, o potencial fotossintético foi pequeno, em média 10,4 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1 e, no tratamento de maior intervalo de pastejo (100% IL), esse potencial foi ainda menor (3,3 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1), o que pode comprometer o desenvolvimento das plantas. No dia médio (DM) do ciclo, ocorreram os maiores valores de fotossíntese foliar, em média 26 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1. No pré-pastejo, o tratamento 95%, que apresentou os menores intervalos de pastejo (22 dias), continuou com os maiores valores de fotossíntese foliar (26,1 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1). Enquanto isso, os tratamentos com maiores intervalos de pastejo (28 e 32 dias, respectivamente para o tratamento 28 dias e 100% IL) tiveram seus valores de fotossíntese foliar reduzidos (21,3 e 24,5 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1). No tratamento de maior freqüência de pastejo (95% de IL), o menor intervalo de pastejo e a manutenção de menor IAF médio (2,08) resultaram em maior entrada de luz no interior do dossel. O manejo adequado do capim-xaraés deve ser feito com intervalos de pastejo inferiores a 28 dias, a fim de possibilitar maiores valores de fotossíntese de dossel ao longo do ciclo de rebrotação.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this research was to quantify leaf photosynthetic rates during the regrowth period and to model canopy photosynthesis of vegetative swards of Xaraés palisadegrass [Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf.] under contrasting management strategies of rotational stocking. Early regrowth was characterized by low photosynthetic potential (10.4 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1) and for paddocks under the 100% LI treatment, leaf photosynthesis was 3.3 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1, which may require plants to draw on organic reserves during the early phases of the process. Half way through regrowth, leaf photosynthetic rates increased to 26 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1 in all treatments. Paddocks under the 95% LI treatment (shortest mean regrowth periods; 22 days), sustained pre-graze photosynthetic rates at 26.1 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1. The longer regrowth intervals (28 and 32 days on average, for the 28 d and for the 100% LI paddocks, respectively), resulted in lower rates of 21.3 and 24.5 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1, respectively. Under the highest grazing frequency (95% LI), the short rest period and the low mean LAI (2.08) allowed for more light penetration into the canopy. Optimum management practices for Xaraés palisadegrass should include grazing intervals shorter than 28 days, so that higher photosynthetic rates are achieved during the regrowth period.

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          Sistema brasi-leiro de classificação de solos

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            Variation in Quantum Yield for CO2 Uptake among C3 and C4 Plants

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa )
                1806-9290
                August 2007
                : 36
                : 4
                : 773-779
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1516-35982007000400004
                10.1590/S1516-35982007000400004
                4c17f323-e13d-45fe-83e1-a00391ceec08

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-3598&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,General veterinary medicine
                canopy photosynthesis,carbon assimilation,leaf area index,light extinction coefficient,assimilação de carbono,coeficiente de extinção luminosa,fotossíntese de dossel,índice de área foliar

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