Copper Salts/TBAB-Catalyzed Chemo- and Regioselective β-C(sp ³)–H Acyloxylation of Aliphatic Amides

Abstract

An efficient Cu(II)-catalyzed and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB)-promoted strategy for highly regioselective and chemoselective C(sp ³)–H acyloxylation of aliphatic amides is described. Acyloxylation occurs selectively at the β position with a broad substrate scope of carboxylic acids and aliphatic amides and good functional group compatibility. Notably, the competing reaction of intramolecular dehydrogenative amidation and intermolecular acyloxylation could be efficiently controlled by the amount of copper salt and the addition of TBAB. The intramolecular dehydrogenative amidation product was obtained in high yield when the amount of copper salts was increased. However, when TBAB was used as an additive, a preference for acyloxylation over intramolecular amidation was observed and the acyloxylated products were obtained in good yield. Preliminary studies were carried out to gain insights into the mechanism.