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      JORGE AMADO E SEUS CAMARADAS NO CÍRCULO COMUNISTA INTERNACIONAL

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          Abstract

          Resumo: O artigo busca elucidar aspectos da relação de artistas brasileiros e latino-americanos com a imprensa cultural comunista francesa e com o movimento comunista internacional do fim dos anos 1940 a meados dos 1950, no contexto da Guerra Fria. Os contatos no exterior foram fundamentais para a inserção internacional de latino-americanos, bem como para sua formação intelectual e política. A imprensa comunista francesa desempenhou papel importante para divulgar a obra de artistas latino-americanos, notadamente os que moraram em Paris. Alguns deles conseguiram lugar de destaque na rede comunista, especialmente por sua atuação no movimento pela paz mundial, como o poeta chileno Pablo Neruda e o romancista brasileiro Jorge Amado. Ele foi o principal artista brasileiro a beneficiar-se da internacionalização a partir do exílio em Paris, abrindo caminho também para a difusão de obras de amigos estrangeiros no Brasil e de brasileiros no exterior. São abordados ainda os dilemas dos artistas comunistas diante das perseguições e recompensas no auge do stalinismo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The article seeks to elucidate aspects of the relationship of Latin American artists with the French Communist press and the international communist movement in the context of the Cold War. The overseas contacts were crucial for the international insertion of Latin Americans, as well as for their intellectual and political education. The French Communist press has been important to promote the work of Latin American artists, especially those who lived in Paris. Some of them managed to get a place in the communist network. The Chilean poet Pablo Neruda and the Brazilian novelist Jorge Amado have played a relevant role in the movement for world peace in the late 1940s and the 1950s. Amado has been the main Brazilian artist to benefit from the internationalization, also paving the way for the dissemination of works of his foreign friends in Brazil and Brazilians abroad. The article analyses also the dilemmas faced by communist artists: persecution and rewards in the heyday of Stalinism.

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          Most cited references34

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          Brasilidade revolucionária: um século de cultura e política

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sant
                Sociologia & Antropologia
                Sociol. Antropol.
                Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                2236-7527
                2238-3875
                November 2011
                : 1
                : 2
                : 165-194
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S2238-38752011000200165
                10.1590/2238-38752011v128
                56da1d2e-b7ab-439a-8a3f-7d1297564039

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : July 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 66, Pages: 30
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Artists communists,Socialist realism,Jorge Amado,French Communist press,World Peace Council,Artistas comunistas,Realismo socialista,Imprensa comunista francesa,Conselho Mundial da Paz

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