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      Intervenções em assédio moral no trabalho: uma revisão da literatura Translated title: Bullying at work interventions: a literature review

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          Abstract

          JUSTIFICATIVA: Embora a problemática do assédio moral no trabalho venha sendo estudada há mais de três décadas, aspectos de gerenciamento e prevenção ainda necessitam de maior estudo e sistematização. OBJETIVO: Identificar e sistematizar os métodos de intervenção em assédio moral. MÉTODO: Pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema em bases de dados (Medline, Psychinfo, SciELO e Lilacs), livros, teses e sites especializados (1980 a 2010). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O conceito de assédio moral no trabalho é inicialmente delimitado, explicitando os elementos caracterizadores básicos. As intervenções são organizadas em níveis de prevenção (primária, secundária e terciária) e alvos das ações: indivíduos diretamente envolvidos, testemunhas, grupo de trabalho e organização. Os aspectos que levam ao sucesso das intervenções e às boas práticas são elencados. CONCLUSÃO: Dada a natureza complexa do assédio moral no trabalho, intervenções isoladas e pontuais não funcionam. A abordagem precisa ser abrangente e o acompanhamento das ações, sistemático. Cada caso é singular e o desenho da intervenção deve considerar o contexto organizacional e envolver os vários atores sociais.

          Translated abstract

          Although the phenomenon of bullying at work has been studied for more than three decades, management and prevention aspects still require greater study and systematization. OBJECTIVE: to identify and systematize intervention methods on bullying. METHOD: bibliographical research was conducted on this topic in databases (Medline, Psychinfo, SciELO, Lilacs), books, theses and specialized sites (from 1980 to 2010). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: the concept of bullying at work was circumscribed making the basic elements that characterize it explicit. Interventions are organized by levels of prevention (primary, secondary and tertiary) and intervention goals: targets of bullying, witnesses, workgroups and organizations. Aspects that lead to the success of the interventions and good practices are listed. CONCLUSION: given the complex nature of bullying at work, isolated and one-off interventions do not work. The approach needs to be comprehensive and the monitoring of actions systematic. Each case is unique and intervention design should acknowledge the organizational context and involve all the stakeholders.

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          Most cited references78

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          The content and development of mobbing at work

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            Bullying at work: Epidemiological findings in public and private organizations

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              Ways of Explaining Workplace Bullying: A Review of Enabling, Motivating and Precipitating Structures and Processes in the Work Environment

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbso
                Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional
                Rev. bras. saúde ocup.
                Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo de Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho - FUNDACENTRO (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0303-7657
                2317-6369
                December 2012
                : 37
                : 126
                : 269-283
                Affiliations
                [01] São Paulo SP orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Medicina Brasil
                [02] Curitiba PR orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Departamento de Psicologia Brasil
                Article
                S0303-76572012000200008 S0303-7657(12)03712600008
                5874a82f-6edf-44ef-bb71-7ef59b8e0731

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 April 2011
                : 17 September 2012
                : 31 August 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 88, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Dossiê Temático: Assédio Moral no Trabalho

                assédio moral no trabalho,intervention,prevention,bullying at work,intervenção,prevenção

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