Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
11
July
2017
Publication date Collection: 2017
Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Electronic Location Identifier: e0180151
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United
Kingdom
[2
]
INSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United
Kingdom
[3
]
Zeiss Global Centre, School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth,
United Kingdom
[4
]
School of Engineering and Architecture, Alma Mater Studiorum–Università di Bologna,
Bologna, Italy
[5
]
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
University of Zaragoza, SPAIN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
-
Conceptualization: MCC GT MV ED.
-
-
-
Funding acquisition: GT MV ED.
-
Investigation: MCC GT ED.
-
-
Project administration: MCC MV ED.
-
-
-
-
Validation: MCC GT LC VD MV ED.
-
-
Writing – original draft: MCC.
-
Writing – review & editing: MCC GT LC VD MV ED.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-17-08175
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180151
PMC ID: 5507408
PubMed ID: 28700618
SO-VID: 5cb90bff-ac63-42c3-9de0-74987dfb741b
Copyright © © 2017 Costa et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: Sheffield Hospitals Charity (GB)
Award ID: 141515-1
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-5077
Enrico Dall’Ara
Funded by: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (GB)
Award ID: EP/K03877X/1
Award Recipient
:
Marco Viceconti
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288, Royal Society;
Award ID: RG130831
Award Recipient
:
Gianluca Tozzi
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288, Royal Society;
Award ID: RG150012
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-5077
Enrico Dall’Ara
This study was partially supported by Sheffield Hospital Charity (grant number: 141515-1;
ED, MV;
http://www.sheffieldhospitalscharity.org.uk/), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (MultiSim project, grant
number: EP/K03877X/1; MV;
https://www.epsrc.ac.uk/), the Royal Society (grant number: RG130831, GT; grant number: RG150012, ED;
https://royalsociety.org/), and the European Society of Biomechanics (ESB mobility award 2014; VD;
https://esbiomech.org/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision
to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Bone Imaging
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Imaging Techniques
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Bone Imaging
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Radiology and Imaging
Subject:
Diagnostic Radiology
Subject:
Bone Imaging
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biomechanics
Subject:
Bone and Joint Mechanics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Spine
Subject:
Vertebrae
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Spine
Subject:
Vertebrae
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Regression Analysis
Subject:
Linear Regression Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics (Mathematics)
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Regression Analysis
Subject:
Linear Regression Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Applied Mathematics
Subject:
Finite Element Analysis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Subject:
Biopsy
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Materials Science
Subject:
Material Properties
Subject:
Mechanical Properties
Subject:
Stiffness
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Adults