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      Correction: Prosocial Behavior and Subjective Insecurity in Violent Contexts: Field Experiments

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          Abstract

          There is an error in the ultimate sentence of the Abstract. The correct sentence is: Different indicators of victimization are positively correlated with subjective insecurity and an aggregate index of victimization has a negative direct effect on cooperation and trust. There are errors in the fourth, fifth, and sixth paragraph under the Mediation Models heading of the Results section. The corrected paragraphs are: For cooperation, the indirect (mediated) effect was significant and negative for general victimization (Coefficient a*b = -49.57; z = -3.21; p = 0.001) and for witnessing a homicide (Coefficient a*b = -11.52; z = -1.90; p = .056). The direct effects (coefficient c) of general victimization and of forced displacement on cooperation were also negative while the direct effect of witnessing a homicide was positive. For trust, a significant positive indirect (mediated) relation was observed for general victimization (Coefficient a*b = 56.08; z = 1.67; p = .09). The direct effect of general victimization on trust was negative (Coefficient c = -202.4; z = -2.24; p < .05). Two types of victimization increased subjective insecurity significantly (general victimization and witnessing homicide), as reported in the regression in S2 Table. Subjective insecurity was also increased by education and gender (females reporting higher subjective insecurity). In S1 Table, the coefficients of two control variables were switched and decimals were misplaced. Please view the correct S1 Table below. Supporting information S1 Table Regression models for all prosocial behaviors. (DOCX) Click here for additional data file.

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          Prosocial Behavior and Subjective Insecurity in Violent Contexts: Field Experiments

          Subjective insecurity is a key determinant of different forms of prosocial behavior. In Study 1, we used field experiments with farmers in Colombian villages exposed to different levels of violence to investigate how individual perceptions of insecurity affect cooperation, trust, reciprocity and altruism. To do so, we developed a cognitive-affective measure of subjective insecurity. We found that subjective insecurity has a negative effect on cooperation but influences trust and altruism positively. In Study 2, carried out three years after Study 1, we repeated the initial design with additional measures of victimization. Our goal was to relate subjective insecurity with actual victimization. The findings of Study 2 support the initial results, and are robust and consistent for cooperative behavior and trust when including victimization as a mediator. Different indicators of victimization are positively correlated with subjective insecurity and an aggregate index of victimization has a negative effect on cooperation but exerts a positive influence on trust.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            PLoS One
            PLoS ONE
            plos
            plosone
            PLoS ONE
            Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
            1932-6203
            24 May 2018
            2018
            24 May 2018
            : 13
            : 5
            : e0198020
            Article
            PONE-D-18-14515
            10.1371/journal.pone.0198020
            5967801
            29795684
            5fc01afc-b2b8-487e-a1c4-84442822f698
            © 2018 Vélez et al

            This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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