16
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Padrões alimentares associados a fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares entre residentes de um município brasileiro Translated title: Dietary patterns associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in a Brazilian city

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: Identificar os padrões de consumo alimentar dos residentes da área urbana do Município de São Paulo, Brasil, e investigar a associação desses padrões com fatores de risco biológicos, sociodemográficos e comportamentais para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). MÉTODO: Realizou-se um inquérito epidemiológico de delineamento transversal, com amostra probabilística de base populacional. Os 2 100 participantes de ambos os sexos tinham entre 15 e 59 anos. Em uma sub-amostra sistemática de 700 pessoas, aplicou-se um inquérito sociodemográfico, comportamental, clínico e alimentar. Obtiveram-se os padrões alimentares por análise fatorial a partir de um questionário de freqüência alimentar. As associações dos padrões alimentares com as variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentais foram determinadas por meio de análise de covariância; e com os fatores biológicos, por regressão linear múltipla. RESULTADOS: Identificaram-se quatro padrões alimentares: "cafeteria" (açúcares simples e gorduras saturadas) associou-se com área de homogeneidade sociodemográfica e ambiental média, escolaridade média e superior e consumo de álcool. Associou-se ainda positivamente com a pressão sistólica (PAS), diastólica (PAD), índice de massa corporal (IMC) e relação cintura-quadril (RCQ) e negativamente com o HDL. O segundo padrão, "tradicional" (cereais, feijões e infusões), predominou entre mulheres e na idade superior a 50 anos; associou-se com consumo de álcool, renda superior e área de homogeneidade média. Associou-se de modo positivo com glicemia e IMC e de modo negativo com triglicérides e RCQ. O padrão "moderno" (baixos teores de gordura de açúcares simples; consumo de peixes), predominou entre os indivíduos de áreas de homogeneidade alta, com maior renda e escolaridade superior. Associou-se negativamente com PAD, colesterol total, glicemia e LDL. O padrão "aterogênico" (gorduras saturadas, adição de sal na comida depois de pronta e bebidas alcoólicas) predominou entre os homens. Associou-se com escolaridade fundamental, tabagismo, consumo de álcool e áreas de homogeneidade média e baixa. Associou-se de modo positivo com colesterol total, triglicérides, glicemia, IMC e RCQ. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados apontam para tendências desfavoráveis do padrão alimentar na população estudada, visto que três dos quatro padrões de consumo identificados (cafeteria, tradicional e aterogênico) associaram-se de forma significativa com fatores de risco para DCV.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: To identify the dietary patterns of individuals living in the urban area of São Paulo, Brazil, and to investigate the association between these patterns and biological, sociodemographic, and behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHOD: A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was carried out with a population-based probabilistic sample. The 2 100 participants of both sexes were from 15 to 59 years of age. A sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical, and dietary survey was applied to a systematic subsample of 700 people. Dietary patterns were determined using factor analysis based on a food frequency questionnaire. Covariance analysis was used to determine the associations between dietary patterns and sociodemographic and behavioral variables, and multilinear regression to determine the association between dietary patterns and biological factors. RESULTS: Four patterns were identified: (1) the "cafeteria" pattern (simple sugars and saturated fat), associated with areas of medium sociodemographic and environmental homogeneity, high school and university-level schooling, and alcohol consumption; positively associated with systolic (SAP) and diastolic (DAP) arterial pressure, body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR); and negatively associated with HDL. (2) The "traditional" pattern (including cereals, beans, and infusion beverages) was predominant among women and in the age group over 50 years;associated with alcohol consumption, higher income, and areas of medium homogeneity; positively associated with glucose levels and BMI; and negatively associated with triglycerides and WHR. (3) The "modern" pattern (low intake of fat and simple sugars; fish) was predominant among individuals from high homogeneity areas, with higher income and university schooling;negatively associated with DAP, total cholesterol, glucose levels, and LDL. (4) The "atherogenic" pattern (saturated fat, addition of salt to cooked foods and alcohol consumption) was predominant among males; associated with elementary schooling, smoking, alcohol consumption, and areas of medium and low homogeneity; and positively associated with total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose levels, BMI, and WHR. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate an unfavorable trend in the dietary patterns of this population, since three of the four patterns identified (cafeteria, traditional, and atherogenic) are significantly associated with risk factors for CVD.

          Related collections

          Most cited references58

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Physical status the use and interpretation of anthropometry.

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease in US adults: the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study.

              Epidemiologic studies report inconsistent findings on the association of fruit and vegetable intake with the risk of cardiovascular disease. The objective was to examine the relation between fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease. We studied 9608 adults aged 25-74 y participating in the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study and free of cardiovascular disease at the time of their baseline examination between 1971 and 1975. Fruit and vegetable intake at baseline was measured with a food-frequency questionnaire. The incidence of and mortality from cardiovascular disease were obtained from medical records and death certificates. Over an average of 19 y, 888 strokes (218 fatal), 1786 ischemic heart disease events (639 fatal), 1145 cardiovascular disease deaths, and 2530 all-cause deaths were documented. Consuming fruit and vegetables > or = 3 times/d compared with <1 time/d was associated with a 27% lower stroke incidence [relative risk (RR): 0.73; 95% CI: 0.57, 0.95; P for trend = 0.01), a 42% lower stroke mortality (0.58; 0.33, 1.02; P for trend = 0.05), a 24% lower ischemic heart disease mortality (0.76; 0.56, 1.03; P for trend = 0.07), a 27% lower cardiovascular disease mortality (0.73; 0.58, 0.92; P for trend = 0.008), and a 15% lower all-cause mortality (0.85; 0.72, 1.00; P for trend = 0.02) after adjustment for established cardiovascular disease risk factors. We showed an inverse association of fruit and vegetable intake with the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in the general US population.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rpsp
                Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
                Rev Panam Salud Publica
                Organización Panamericana de la Salud (Washington, Washington, United States )
                1020-4989
                1680-5348
                November 2007
                : 22
                : 5
                : 329-339
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo orgdiv1Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica orgdiv2Divisão de Doenças Crônicas Não-Transmissíveis
                [02] São Paulo SP orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Saúde Pública orgdiv2Departamento de Nutrição Brasil
                [03] São Paulo SP orgnameUniversidade Federal de São Paulo orgdiv1Departamento de Medicina Preventiva orgdiv2Disciplina de Epidemiologia Brasil
                [04] SP orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem orgdiv2Departamento de Clínica Cirúrgica Brasil
                Article
                S1020-49892007001000006 S1020-4989(07)02200506
                10.1590/s1020-49892007001000006
                5ff3bd82-b423-4056-a3fe-c43a29a11f86

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 July 2007
                : 20 August 2006
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)

                Análise fatorial,consumo de alimentos,doenças cardiovasculares,Brasil,Factor analysis,statistical,food consumption,cardiovascular diseases,Brazil

                Comments

                Comment on this article