Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare benign lymphadenitis that mainly involves cervical lymph nodes of young Asian women with unknown etiology. Recently, we experienced a case of KFD found with Torque teno virus/Torque teno-like mini virus (TTV/TTMV) from a 26-year-old woman. TTV/TTMV is a genus of Circoviridae that causes necrotizing lymphadenitis in pigs, which shares the key histologic finding of KFD. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pathogenic role of TTV/TTMV in KFD by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis.