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      Associação entre atividade física e qualidade de vida em adultos Translated title: Asociación entre actividad física y calidad de vida en adultos Translated title: Association between physical activity and quality of life in adults

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: Sintetizar e analisar as evidências da literatura sobre a associação entre atividade física e qualidade de vida. MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática nas bases PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO com utilização dos descritores "physical activity", "motor activity", "exercise", "walking", "running", "physical fitness", "sport", "life style", "quality of life", "WHOQOL" e "SF". Foram selecionados 38 estudos publicados entre 1980 e 2010 que utilizaram algum instrumento de medida da atividade física e com alguma versão dos questionários Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey ou World Health Organization Quality of Life para avaliar a qualidade de vida. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos estudos apresentou delineamento transversal (68%), 18% foram experimentais, 8% de acompanhamento prospectivo (coorte) e 5% com delineamento misto (transversal e longitudinal). O questionário mais utilizado para avaliar a qualidade de vida foi o SF-36 (71%) e a atividade física foi auto-reportada em 82% dos estudos. Maior nível de atividade física associou-se à melhor percepção de qualidade de vida em idosos, adultos aparentemente saudáveis ou em diferentes condições de saúde. CONCLUSÕES: A associação entre atividade física e qualidade de vida é positiva e varia de acordo com o domínio analisado.

          Translated abstract

          OBJETIVO: Sintetizar y analizar las evidencias de la literatura sobre la asociación entre actividad física y calidad de vida. MÉTODOS: Revisión sistemática en las bases PubMed, Lilacs y SciELO con utilización de los descriptores "physical activity", "motor activity", "exercise", "walking", "running", "physical fitness", "sport", "life style", "quality of life", "WHOQOL", y "SF". Se seleccionaron 38 estudios publicados entre 1980 y 2010 que utilizaron algún instrumento de medida de la actividad física y con alguna versión de los cuestionarios Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey o World Health Organization Quality of Life para evaluar la calidad de vida. RESULTADOS: La mayoría de los estudios presentó delineamiento transversal (68%), 18% fueron experimentales, 8% de acompañamiento prospectivo (cohorte) y 5% con delineamiento mixto (transversal y longitudinal). El cuestionario más utilizado para evaluar la calidad de vida fue el SF-36 (71%) y la actividad física fue auto reportada en 82% de los estudios. El mayor nivel de actividad física se asoció con la mejor percepción de calidad de vida en ancianos, adultos aparentemente saludables o en diferentes condiciones de salud. CONCLUSIONES: La asociación entre actividad física y calidad de vida es positiva y varía de acuerdo con el dominio analizado.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze evidences of the association between physical activity and quality of life. METHODS: Systematic literature review in three electronic databases -PubMed, Lilacs and SciELO- using the following descriptors: "physical activity," "motor activity," "exercise," "walking," "running," "physical fitness," "sport," "life style," "quality of life," "WHOQOL" and "SF." There were selected 38 studies published between 1980 and 2010 that used any instrument to measure physical activity and any version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey or the World Health Organization Quality of Life to assess quality of life. RESULTS: Most studies reviewed were cross-sectional (68%), 18% experimental, 8% prospective follow-up cohort and 5% mixed-design (cross-sectional and longitudinal). The most widely used questionnaire to assess quality of life was SF-36 (71%), and physical activity was self-reported in 82% of the studies reviewed. Higher level of physical activity was associated with better perception of quality of life in the elderly, apparently healthy adults and individuals with different clinical conditions. CONCLUSIONS: There is a positive association between physical activity and quality of life that varies according to the domain analyzed.

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          Tradução para a língua portuguesa e validação do questionário genérico de avaliação de qualidade de vida SF-36 (Brasil SF-36)

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            Desenvolvimento da versão em português do instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida da OMS (WHOQOL-100)

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              Association between lifestyle factors and mental health measures among community-dwelling older women.

              To investigate the association between potentially modifiable lifestyle factors and cognitive abilities/depressive symptoms in community-dwelling women aged 70 years and over. Cross-sectional study of community-dwelling women aged 70 years and over (n=278; mean age=74.6 years). Lifestyle variables assessed included smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, nutrition and education. The mental health measures of interest were depression, anxiety, quality of life and cognitive function, as assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), SF-36, and the Cambridge Cognitive Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly (CAMCOG), respectively. Physically active women were half as likely to be depressed (BDI score > or =10) and anxious (BAI score > or = 8) when compared to their physically inactive counterparts (OR=0.5, 95% CI=0.3-0.8 for both, adjusted for marital status and smoking in the case of depression). Having ever smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day was associated with increased risk of depression (OR=2.8, 95% CI=1.4-5.5, adjusted for marital status and physical activity). Moderate alcohol use was associated with increased likelihood of having a CAMCOG score within the highest 50 percentile (OR=2.0, 95% CI=1.1-3.5, adjusted for age and education), as was more than minimum statutory education (OR=2.0, 95% CI=1.1-3.5, adjusted for age and alcohol consumption). There was no obvious association between vitamin B12/folate deficiency or obesity with any of the measures of interest. The results of this study are consistent with the hypothesis that depression is directly associated with heavy smoking and inversely associated with physical activity. They also support the idea that non-harmful alcohol consumption is associated with better cognitive performance. Randomised clinical trials should be now designed to clarify whether management of lifestyle factors reduces the incidence of mood disorders and cognitive impairment in later life.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rsp
                Revista de Saúde Pública
                Rev. Saúde Pública
                Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-8910
                1518-8787
                February 2012
                : 46
                : 1
                : 166-179
                Affiliations
                [02] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física Brazil
                [03] Ponta Grossa Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa orgdiv1Departamento de Educação Física Brazil
                [01] Curitiba Paraná orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde Brazil
                Article
                S0034-89102012000100021 S0034-8910(12)04600121
                10.1590/S0034-89102012000100021
                22249758
                640b3191-72d6-4e04-91b3-b6724507884a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 December 2010
                : 22 August 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Revisão

                Motor activity,Exercise,Exercício,Revisión,Quality of Life,Qualidade de vida,Revisão,Atividade motora,Actividad Motora,Review,Calidad de Vida,Ejercicio

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