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      Fillers for the improvement in acne scars

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          Abstract

          Acne is a common inflammatory disease. Scarring is an unwanted end point of acne. Both atrophic and hypertrophic scar types occur. Soft-tissue augmentation aims to improve atrophic scars. In this review, we will focus on the use of dermal fillers for acne scar improvement. Therefore, various filler types are characterized, and available data on their use in acne scar improvement are analyzed.

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          A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne.

          J.K.L. Tan, K Bhate (2015)
          Acne is estimated to affect 9.4% of the global population, making it the eighth most prevalent disease worldwide. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that acne is most common in postpubescent teens, with boys most frequently affected, particularly with more severe forms of the disease. This paper aims to provide an update on the epidemiology of acne worldwide. Recent general and institutional studies from around the world have shown that the prevalence of acne is broadly consistent globally (with the exception of specific populations, which are discussed). However, this review highlights that there is a wide range of disparate outcome measures being applied in epidemiology studies, and we emphasize the need to develop a widely accepted, credible, standard assessment scale to address this in the future. In addition we discuss special populations, such as those devoid of acne, as well as the impact of potential determinants of acne on disease epidemiology.
          Article 0 comments Cited 145 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            European evidence-based (S3) guidelines for the treatment of acne.

            A Nast, B. Dreno, V Bettoli … (2012)
            Article 0 comments Cited 81 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Acne Scars: Pathogenesis, Classification and Treatment

              Gabriella Fabbrocini, M. Annunziata, V. D'Arco … (2010)
              Acne has a prevalence of over 90% among adolescents and persists into adulthood in approximately 12%–14% of cases with psychological and social implications. Possible outcomes of the inflammatory acne lesions are acne scars which, although they can be treated in a number of ways, may have a negative psychological impact on social life and relationships. The main types of acne scars are atrophic and hypertrophic scars. The pathogenesis of acne scarring is still not fully understood, but several hypotheses have been proposed. There are numerous treatments: chemical peels, dermabrasion/microdermabrasion, laser treatment, punch techniques, dermal grafting, needling and combined therapies for atrophic scars: silicone gels, intralesional steroid therapy, cryotherapy, and surgery for hypertrophic and keloidal lesions. This paper summarizes acne scar pathogenesis, classification and treatment options.
              Article 0 comments Cited 62 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
                Journal ID (publisher-id): Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
                Title: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
                Publisher: Dove Medical Press
                ISSN (Electronic): 1178-7015
                Publication date Collection: 2015
                Publication date (Electronic): 29 September 2015
                Volume: 8
                Pages: 493-499
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital, Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany
                [2 ]Clinica Goldman, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
                Author notes
                Correspondence: Uwe Wollina, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital, Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Friedrichstrasse 41, 01067 Dresden, Germany, Tel +49 351 480 1685, Fax +49 351 480 1219, Email wollina-uw@ 123456khdf.de
                Article
                Publisher ID: ccid-8-493
                DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S86478
                PMC ID: 4598204
                SO-VID: 678a0668-8b13-46f0-8a8f-67f9bc17d02b
                Copyright © © 2015 Wollina and Goldman. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License
                License:

                The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

                History
                Categories
                Subject: Review

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Dermatology
                Keywords: acne,scars,dermal fillers,injection,extracellular matrix
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Dermatology
                Keywords: acne, scars, dermal fillers, injection, extracellular matrix

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