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      Las caras diversas de las guerras civiles en el Bolívar Grande (Colombia, siglo XIX) Translated title: The Differents Faces of the Civil Wars in Large Bolívar (Colombia, XIX Century) Translated title: As caras diversas das guerras civis em Bolívar Grande (Colombia, século XIX)

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          Abstract

          El artículo analiza tres historias de vida para comprender los efectos que tuvieron las guerras civiles en el antiguo departamento de Bolívar. Por un lado, intenta superar la visión tradicional que ha hecho carrera y que presenta a la Costa como una región alejada de los conflictos nacionales del siglo XIX; y, por el otro, se muestran las distintas intenciones que escondía la entrada de los rostros diversos que participaban de las guerras. De esta manera, acudiendo a las experiencias del hacendado Manuel Burgos, del obispo Pedro María Revollo y del negro Joaquín Mercado Robles, se estudian varias de las motivaciones individuales y colectivas que se movieron entre los hombres de la región al ingresar en los escenarios de conflicto: el afán de mantener o fortalecer el poderío económico, la intención de defender y propagar el discurso político-religioso del catolicismo y la lucha por romper las estructuras raciales para alcanzar ascenso social y poder político.

          Translated abstract

          Article discusses three life stories to understand the effects that the civil wars in the former department Bolívar. On the one hand, tries to overcome the traditional view that has made a career and having to Coast as a remote region of national conflicts of the XIX century, and on the other, the different intentions that hid the entrance to the various faces are shown who participated in the wars. Thus, turning to the experiences of the landowner Manuel Burgos, bishop Pedro María Revollo black and Joaquin Mercado Robles, a number of individual and collective motivations that moved among men in the region to join the conflict scenarios are studied: the desire to maintain or strengthen the economic power, the intention to defend and propagate the political-religious discourse of Catholicism and the struggle to break the racial structures to achieve social mobility and political power.

          Translated abstract

          O artigo analisa três historias de vida no objeto de compreender os efeitos que tiveram as guerras civis na antiga Região de Bolívar. De um lado, tenta superar a tradicional visão que tem feito carreira e que apresenta á região Costeira afastada dos conflitos nacionais do século XIX; e, do outro lado se mostram as distintas intenções que esconderam a entrada das faces diversas que participavam das guerras. Desta maneira, recorrendo à experiência do fazendeiro Manuel Burgos, Del Bispo Pedro Maria Revollo e do negro Joaquin Mercado Robles, se estudam algumas das motivações individuais e coletivas que se movimentaram entre os homens da região ao fazer parte dos cenários de conflito: na pressa de manter ou fortalecer o poder econômico, a intenção de defender e propagar o discurso politico religioso do catolicismo e a luta pelo rompimento das estruturas raciais para atingir o ascenso social e o poder politico.

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          Most cited references68

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          Entre la legitimidad y la violencia: Colombia, 1875-1944

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            Guerra y Política, En La Sociedad Colombiana.

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              Del poder y la gramática: y otros ensayos sobre historia, política y literatura colombianas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rahrf
                Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras
                Anu.hist.reg.front.
                Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga )
                0122-2066
                December 2014
                : 19
                : 2
                : 529-553
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Cartagena Colombia
                Article
                S0122-20662014000200011
                6ed5bd8d-b2ef-4ff9-a088-107b6fcfa613

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0122-2066&lng=en
                Categories
                HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

                General history
                large Bolívar,civil war,farm,church,social climbing,Bolívar grande,guerra civil,fazenda,igreja,ascenso social,hacienda,Iglesia

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