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      About Blood Purification: 2.2 Impact Factor I 5.8 CiteScore I 0.782 Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR)

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      One-Year Immunological Evaluation of Chronic Hemodialysis in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients

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          Abstract

          Background: Much research has been devoted to the determination of acute leukocyte activation as well as acute cytokines production during and after blood hemodialysis membrane interaction. In contrast, few studies deal with chronic immunological evaluation of T-cell activation markers in hemodialysis. Methods: We evaluated different immune parameters using a modified cellulose low-flux hemophan vs. synthetic high-flux polyamide membrane during 1 year in 35 stable chronic hemodialysis patients. Leukocyte counts, lymphocyte subpopulations, T-cell activation markers (CD69, CD25, HLA-DR, CD54, CD62L, CD45RO, CD11a, CD28), complement-activation products (C3a) and serum elastase were measured at 0, 3, 6 and 12 months in the two patient groups and compared to 13 healthy control subjects. Results: Over dialysis time, all patients showed a significant level elevation of CD69/CD3 (p < 0.005) and CD25/ CD3 (p < 0.005) phenotypes. In contrast, HLA-DR and CD45RO remained unchanged suggesting a truncated pattern of activation. T lymphocyte subset analysis showed in both hemodialyzed groups a significant decrease in the expression of CD54 (ICAM-1) when compared to controls (p < 0.005). C3a and elastase measurements showed a significant upward trend with dialysis time in both hemodialyzed groups. Conclusion: Although the immunological changes seen in chronic hemodialyzed patients must be interpreted in conjunction with their basal uremic states and the membrane permeability properties, our study suggests that 1-year immunological evaluation of hemodialysis membranes biocompatibility is associated with changes in the pattern of chronic T-cell activation, which is in part related to the use of a particular membrane type. Moreover, some key molecules (CD54) are affected in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis.

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          Relationship between susceptibility to apoptosis and Fas expression in peripheral blood T cells from uremic patients: a possible mechanism for lymphopenia in chronic renal failure.

          Chronic renal failure (CRF) is often complicated by lymphopenia, which may be partly responsible for immune deficiency. We hypothesized that lymphopenia in CRF might result from apoptosis of T cells in vivo. To elucidate the involvement of Fas antigen which mediates apoptosis, we analyzed Fas expression on peripheral blood T cells in uremic non-dialyzed (non-HD) patients and hemodialysis (HD) patients. T cells from both uremic groups expressed Fas with higher intensity than control T cells. When two uremic groups were compared, Fas intensity on T cells was significantly higher in non-HD patients than in patients on HD. Moreover, uremic T cells were shown to undergo accelerated apoptosis when cultured in vitro, in correlation with Fas expression. Our results suggest that T cells in CRF may undergo apoptosis by the Fas system and that hemodialysis treatment has beneficial effects in the light of the inhibition of T cell apoptosis.
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            Biocompatibility of membranes used in the treatment of renal failure

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              BPU
              Blood Purif
              10.1159/issn.0253-5068
              Blood Purification
              S. Karger AG
              0253-5068
              1421-9735
              2000
              2000
              03 August 2000
              : 18
              : 2
              : 128-137
              Affiliations
              aDivision of Nephrology, bDivision of Hematology, cLaboratory of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital, and dInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; eGambro Dialysatoren AG, Hechingen, Germany
              Article
              14436 Blood Purif 2000;18:128–137
              10.1159/000014436
              10838472
              70a8013d-0211-447e-8d7b-72b70357143a
              © 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel

              Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

              History
              Page count
              Figures: 1, Tables: 6, References: 33, Pages: 10
              Categories
              Original Paper

              Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
              Biocompatibility,Hemodialysis,Immunodeficiency,Flow cytometry,Polyamide,Hemophan,T-cell activation,Complement,Elastase

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