Partial constriction of the portal vein in the rat impedes the development of renal hypertension, or decreases the already developed hypertension, respectively. Taking into consideration the fact that this effect could be observed also in that experimental form (left kidney clipped, the opposite one removed) in which the renin content of the clipped kidney and the increase of plasma renin activity could never be demonstrated – and even in the other experimental form (left kidney clipped, the opposite one untouched)- the protective effect was only present when the above-mentioned increase of renin level was already normalized: it seems that the protective effect of partial constriction of the portal vein does not take place due to the possible hepatic damage leading to an angiotensinogen production in a lower degree.