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      Physiological Evaluation of Pulmonary Dilutional and Enzymatic Activity on Blood-Borne Catecholamines in Cardiocirculatory Performance

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          Abstract

          Although the lung is a rich source of monamine oxidase and related catecholamine metabolizing and transporting enzymes, their physiologic role in cardiocirculatory regulation by affecting the properties of blood-borne sympathetic neurotransmitters is unclear. Accordingly, the present study evaluated the possibility that effects of pulmonary vasculature on systemic actions of catecholamines might be due to dilutional influences rather than to enzymatic activity. The experimental design was to compare left atrial (LA) and right atrial (RA) injections of norepinephrine (NEP) to ascertain a specific injection site effect, and upon documenting such a difference, to delineate whether the lesser RA injection effect could be accounted for by dilutional instead of enzymatic considerations. Thus, 0.2 µg/kg NEP was rapidly injected into RA or LA of 17 vagotomized open-chest intact canine preparations, and changes were observed in systemic blood pressure (BP), myocardial contractility (left ventricular dp/dt at 50 mm Hg pressure) and cutaneous vascular resistance (perfusion pressure of isolated hind-paw). TheLA bolus increased peak BP more (p < 0.01) than RA injection due to differential action (p < 0.05) on myocardial contractility, rather than by differential increase (p > 0.05) in peripheral resistance. However, when pulmonary vascular bed dilutional effects were obviated by steady state infusion (0.1 NEP µg/kg/min) into RA or LA, no

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          CRD
          Cardiology
          10.1159/issn.0008-6312
          Cardiology
          S. Karger AG
          0008-6312
          1421-9751
          1977
          1977
          31 October 2008
          : 62
          : 4-6
          : 337-346
          Affiliations
          Sections of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California at Davis, Davis, Calif., and School of Medicine and Sacramento Medical Center, Sacramento, Calif.
          Article
          169868 Cardiology 1977;62:337–346
          10.1159/000169868
          589617
          738d0d3c-010b-4913-b543-281c4c9a52ee
          © 1977 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 10
          Categories
          Paper

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Cardiac contractility,Cardiocirculatory regulation,Ventricular function,Catecholamines,Norepinephrine,Peripheral circulation,Pulmonary enzymatic function,Pulmonary vascular bed

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