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      Treatment of Class II Division 2 Malocclusion Using the Forsus Fatigue Resistance Device and 5-Year Follow-Up

      case-report
      Author(s): * ,
      Publication date (Electronic):
      Journal: Case Reports in Dentistry
      Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation

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          Abstract

          This case report presents the treatment of a 14-year-and-8-month-old boy with Class II division 2 mandibular retrusion, severe deep bite, and concave profile. The Forsus fatigue resistance device (FRD) was effective in correcting both skeletal and dental parameters. At 5-year posttreatment follow-up, the teeth were well aligned and the occlusion was stable. FRD application with appropriate treatment time can result with prominent changes in the facial profile and dentition, and the outcomes can be maintained at the long-term follow-up periods.

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          Components of class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age.

          J A McNamara (1981)
          Article 0 comments Cited 106 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from the NHANES III survey.

            L J Moray, William R Proffit, H Fields (1997)
            Data from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) provide a clear picture of malocclusion in the US population. Noticeable incisor irregularity occurs in the majority of all racial/ethnic groups, with only 35% of adults having well-aligned mandibular incisors. Irregularity is severe enough in 15% that both social acceptability and function could be affected, and major arch expansion or extraction of some teeth would be required for correction. About 20% of the population have deviations from the ideal bite relationship; in 2% these are severe enough to be disfiguring and are at the limit for orthodontic correction. In Mexican-Americans compared to the rest of the population, incisor irregularity and both severe Class II and Class III malocclusions are more prevalent, but deep bite and open bite are less prevalent. Application of the Index of Treatment Need to the survey data reveals that 57% to 59% of each racial/ethnic group has at least some degree of orthodontic treatment need. Over 30% of white youths, 11% of Mexican-Americans, and 8% of blacks report receiving treatment. Severe malocclusion is observed more frequently among blacks, which may reflect their lower level of treatment. Treatment is much more frequent in higher income groups, but approximately 5% of those in the lowest income group and 10% to 15% of those in intermediate income groups report being treated.
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              Mandibular changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: a systematic review.

              Paola Cozza, Tiziano Baccetti, Lorenzo Franchi … (2006)
              The aim of this systematic review of the literature was to assess the scientific evidence on the efficiency of functional appliances in enhancing mandibular growth in Class II subjects. A literature survey was performed by applying the Medline database (Entrez PubMed). The survey covered the period from January 1966 to January 2005 and used the medical subject headings (MeSH). The following study types that reported data on treatment effects were included: randomized clinical trials (RCTs), and prospective and retrospective longitudinal controlled clinical trials (CCTs) with untreated Class II controls. The search strategy resulted in 704 articles. After selection according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 22 articles qualified for the final analysis. Four RCTs and 18 CCTs were retrieved. The quality standards of these investigations ranged from low (3 studies) to medium/high (6 studies). Two-thirds of the samples in the 22 studies reported a clinically significant supplementary elongation in total mandibular length (a change greater than 2.0 mm in the treated group compared with the untreated group) as a result of overall active treatment with functional appliances. The amount of supplementary mandibular growth appears to be significantly larger if the functional treatment is performed at the pubertal peak in skeletal maturation. None of the 4 RCTs reported a clinically significant change in mandibular length induced by functional appliances; 3 of the 4 RCTs treated subjects at a prepubertal stage of skeletal maturity. The Herbst appliance showed the highest coefficient of efficiency (0.28 mm per month) followed by the Twin-block (0.23 mm per month).
              Article 0 comments Cited 70 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Case Rep Dent
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Case Rep Dent
                Journal ID (publisher-id): CRID
                Title: Case Reports in Dentistry
                Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
                ISSN (Print): 2090-6447
                ISSN (Electronic): 2090-6455
                Publication date (Print): 2016
                Publication date (Electronic): 29 February 2016
                Volume: 2016
                Electronic Location Identifier: 3168312
                Affiliations
                Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, 06100 Ankara, Turkey
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Jamil A. Shibli

                Article
                DOI: 10.1155/2016/3168312
                PMC ID: 4789427
                PubMed ID: 27034855
                SO-VID: 75c3f1e8-fdfe-4ed1-9852-b77439ac79de
                Copyright © Copyright © 2016 E. Atik and I. Kocadereli.
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 13 January 2016
                Date revision received : 12 February 2016
                Date accepted : 15 February 2016
                Categories
                Subject: Case Report

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Dentistry
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Dentistry

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