A Review of Macroscopic Carbon Emission Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning

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Abstract

Under the background of global warming and the energy crisis, the Chinese government has set the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. With the rapid development of machine learning, some advanced machine learning algorithms have also been applied to the control and prediction of carbon emissions due to their high efficiency and accuracy. In this paper, the current situation of machine learning applied to carbon emission prediction is studied in detail by means of paper retrieval. It was found that machine learning has become a hot topic in the field of carbon emission prediction models, and the main carbon emission prediction models are mainly based on back propagation neural networks, support vector machines, long short-term memory neural networks, random forests and extreme learning machines. By describing the characteristics of these five types of carbon emission prediction models and conducting a comparative analysis, we determined the applicable characteristics of each model, and based on this, future research ideas for carbon emission prediction models based on machine learning are proposed.

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Visualizing a field of research: A methodology of systematic scientometric reviews

Chaomei Chen, Min Song (2019)

Systematic scientometric reviews, empowered by computational and visual analytic approaches, offer opportunities to improve the timeliness, accessibility, and reproducibility of studies of the literature of a field of research. On the other hand, effectively and adequately identifying the most representative body of scholarly publications as the basis of subsequent analyses remains a common bottleneck in the current practice. What can we do to reduce the risk of missing something potentially significant? How can we compare different search strategies in terms of the relevance and specificity of topical areas covered? In this study, we introduce a flexible and generic methodology based on a significant extension of the general conceptual framework of citation indexing for delineating the literature of a research field. The method, through cascading citation expansion, provides a practical connection between studies of science from local and global perspectives. We demonstrate an application of the methodology to the research of literature-based discovery (LBD) and compare five datasets constructed based on three use scenarios and corresponding retrieval strategies, namely a query-based lexical search (one dataset), forward expansions starting from a groundbreaking article of LBD (two datasets), and backward expansions starting from a recently published review article by a prominent expert in LBD (two datasets). We particularly discuss the relevance of areas captured by expansion processes with reference to the query-based scientometric visualization. The method used in this study for comparing bibliometric datasets is applicable to comparative studies of search strategies.

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The LMDI approach to decomposition analysis: a practical guide

B.W Ang (2005)

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Climate extremes and the carbon cycle.

Markus Reichstein, Michael Bahn, Philippe Ciais … (2013)

The terrestrial biosphere is a key component of the global carbon cycle and its carbon balance is strongly influenced by climate. Continuing environmental changes are thought to increase global terrestrial carbon uptake. But evidence is mounting that climate extremes such as droughts or storms can lead to a decrease in regional ecosystem carbon stocks and therefore have the potential to negate an expected increase in terrestrial carbon uptake. Here we explore the mechanisms and impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle, and propose a pathway to improve our understanding of present and future impacts of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon budget.