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      Condiciones socio-habitacionales y morbilidad percibida de desplazados internos residentes en Viviendas de Interés Social en Turbo, Antioquia Translated title: Social and Housing Conditions and Perceived Morbidity of Victims of Internal Forced Displacement Living in Public Housing in Turbo, Antioquia Translated title: Condições sociais, habitacionais e morbidade percebida das vítimas de deslocamento forçado que residem em moradias de interesse social em Turbo, Antioquia

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: investigación cuyo objetivo fue explorar las condiciones sociales y habitacionales de las víctimas de desplazamiento forzado que residen en viviendas de interés social y su relación con la morbilidad percibida por enfermedad diarreica aguda e infección respiratoria aguda. Materiales y métodos : componente cuantitativo de un estudio mixto realizado con población desplazada en Turbo, Antioquia. La información fue recolectada mediante encuesta y lista de chequeo aplicadas a una muestra representativa y aleatorizada de 196 viviendas. Los datos fueron analizados con técnicas estadísticas descriptivas, bivariadas y modelos multivariados de regresión binomial para razones de prevalência (RP). Resultados: los niños menores de cinco años mostraron mayor probabilidad de presentar síntomas relacionados con infección respiratoria aguda (IRA) [RP 2.07; IC 95 % 1.60-2.67] y enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) [RP 1,90; IC 95 % 1,24-2,91]. La prevalencia de síntomas de IRA fue superior en mujeres [RP 1.24; IC 95 % 1.05-1.47], en viviendas con dos o menos habitaciones para dormir [RP 1.42; IC 95 % 1.05-1.91] y con pisos de tierra y arena [RP 1.42; IC 95 % 1.23-2.29]. La prevalencia de síntomas de EDA se duplicó en viviendas sin cocina separada [RP 2.34; IC 95 % 1.34-4.07] y hogares que no usan detergentes o desinfectantes en el aseo doméstico [RP 2.11; IC 95 % 1.38-3.22]. Conclusión: en las viviendas estudiadas, la población infantil es más propensa a tener síntomas relacionados con IRA y EDA, situaciones que pueden aumentar cuando hay deterioro en pisos, carencia de espacios exclusivos para cocinar y suficientes para dormir, y hábitos de higiene inadecuados.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: The research's objective was to explore the social and housing conditions of victims of forced displacement living in public housing and their relationship with the perceived morbidity caused by acute diarrheal disease and acute respiratory infection. Materials and methods: A quantitative component of a mixed method design research developed on forced displaced population living in Turbo, Antioquia. The information was collected through a survey and checklist poll applied to a representative and randomized sample of 196 houses. An analysis of the collected data was conducted through descriptive and bivariate statistical techniques and multivariate binomial regression models for prevalence ratios (PR). Results: Children younger than 5 years were more likely to suffer symptoms related to acute respiratory infection (ARIS) [PR 2.07; CI 95 % 1.60-2.67] and acute diarrheal disease (ADD) [PR 1,90; CI 95 % 1,24-2,91]. The prevalence of symptoms related to ADIS was higher in women [PR 1,24; CI 95 % 1.05-1.47] and were also connected with houses with two or less rooms for resting and sleeping purposes [PR 1,42; CI 95 % 1,05-1,91] and with houses with soil and sand floors [PR 1,42; CI 95 % 1.23-2.29]. The prevalence of symptoms related to ADD doubled in houses where the kitchen is not separated from other domestic areas [PR 2.34; CI 95 % 1,34-4,07] and where no detergents or disinfectants in cleaning tasks are used [PR 2.11; CI 95 % 1.38-3.22]. Conclusions: In the studied public housing, children are more likely to develop symptoms of ARIS and ADD. These conditions may increase when the floor is deteriorated, where exclusive areas exclusively for cooking are lacking, where there are not suitable areas to sleep, and inadequate hygiene habits.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Introdução: pesquisa cujo objetivo foi explorar as condições sociais e habitacionais das vítimas de deslocamento forçado que residem em moradias de interesse social e sua relação com a morbidade percebida por doença diarreica aguda e infeção respiratória aguda. Materiais e métodos: componente quantitativo de um estudo misto realizado com população deslocada em Turbo, Antioquia. A informação foi recolhida mediante inquérito e lista de checagem aplicada a uma amostra representativa e aleatorizada de 96 moradias. Os dados foram analisados com técnicas estatísticas descritivas, bivariadas e modelos multivariados de regressão binomial para razões de prevalência (RP). Resultados: as crianças menores de cinco anos mostraram maior probabilidade de apresentar sintomas relacionados com infeção respiratória aguda (IRA) [RP 2,07; IC 95 % 1.60-2.67] e doença diarreica aguda (EDA) [RP 1.90; IC 95 % 1.24-2.91]. A prevalência de sintomas de IRA foi superior em mulheres [RP 1.24; IC 95 % 1.05-1.47], em moradias com dois ou menos quartos para dormir [RP 1.42; IC 95 % 1.05-1.91] e com pisos de terra e areia [RP 1.42; IC 95 % 1.23-2.29]. A prevalência de sintomas de EDA se duplicou em moradias sem cozinha separada [RP 2.34; IC 95 % 1.34-4.07] e lares que não usam detergentes ou desinfetantes no asseio doméstico [RP 2.11; IC 95 % 1.38-3.22]. Conclusões: nas moradias estudadas, a população infantil é mais propensa a ter sintomas relacionados com IRA e EDA, situações que podem aumentar quando há deterioro em solos, carência de espaços exclusivos para cozinhar e suficientes para dormir, e hábitos de higiene inadequados.

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          Acute Respiratory Infections among Under-Five Age Group Children at Urban Slums of Gulbarga City: A Longitudinal Study.

          Among all illness, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) account for 30-60% of paediatric outpatient attendance and 20-30% of hospital admissions.
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            Impact of Ambient Humidity on Child Health: A Systematic Review

            Background and Objectives Changes in relative humidity, along with other meteorological factors, accompany ongoing climate change and play a significant role in weather-related health outcomes, particularly among children. The purpose of this review is to improve our understanding of the relationship between ambient humidity and child health, and to propose directions for future research. Methods A comprehensive search of electronic databases (PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, OvidSP and EBSCO host) and review of reference lists, to supplement relevant studies, were conducted in March 2013. All identified records were selected based on explicit inclusion criteria. We extracted data from the included studies using a pre-designed data extraction form, and then performed a quality assessment. Various heterogeneities precluded a formal quantitative meta-analysis, therefore, evidence was compiled using descriptive summaries. Results Out of a total of 3797 identified records, 37 papers were selected for inclusion in this review. Among the 37 studies, 35% were focused on allergic diseases and 32% on respiratory system diseases. Quality assessment revealed 78% of the studies had reporting quality scores above 70%, and all findings demonstrated that ambient humidity generally plays an important role in the incidence and prevalence of climate-sensitive diseases among children. Conclusions With climate change, there is a significant impact of ambient humidity on child health, especially for climate-sensitive infectious diseases, diarrhoeal diseases, respiratory system diseases, and pediatric allergic diseases. However, some inconsistencies in the direction and magnitude of the effects are observed.
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              Survey of pest infestation, asthma, and allergy in low-income housing.

              Low-income housing often has multiple indoor health risks. Among them, pest infestation, pesticide use, and pest allergens are recognized as common risks which affect residents' health. Cockroach and rodent allergens are associated with morbidity and mortality of asthmatics. To characterize the levels of pest infestation, residents' attitudes toward pest control, and the relationships among cockroaches, mice, cockroach allergen level, asthma and allergy rate in public housing, we interviewed residents from 358 randomly selected apartments in Gary, Indiana and assessed the environmental conditions. Dust samples were collected from 101 apartment kitchen floors to analyze for cockroach allergen (Bla g 1 and Bla g 2) levels. Eighty one percent of the apartments were found infested by cockroaches, mice, ants, spiders, or flies. In the 101 apartments evaluated, 98% of the kitchen dust samples had detectable levels of Bla g 1 allergen (>or=0.4 U/g), 52% had >or=2 U/g, and 33% had >or=8 U/g of Bla g 1. Among the 1,173 residents, 13% and 9% had physician-diagnosed asthma and allergy, respectively. Existence of diagnosed asthmatic was positively correlated with mouse infestations.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                recis
                Revista Ciencias de la Salud
                Rev. Cienc. Salud
                Editorial Universidad del Rosario (Bogotá, D:C:, Colombia )
                1692-7273
                August 2018
                : 16
                : 2
                : 237-261
                Affiliations
                [1] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública Héctor Abad Gómez orgdiv2Grupo de investigación Salud y Ambiente Colombia
                [2] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública Héctor Abad Gómez orgdiv2Grupo de investigación Gestión y Políticas de Salud Colombia
                [3] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública Héctor Abad Gómez Colombia
                Article
                S1692-72732018000200237
                10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.6768
                7958e68b-15f2-4690-ab7b-26aa9f21b8e6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 March 2017
                : 28 February 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 25
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                doença aguda,saúde infantil,vivienda popular,desplazamiento forzado interno,enfermedad aguda,salud infantil,public housing,internal displacement,acute disease,child health,moradia popular,deslocamento forçado interno

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