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      Resposta da acerola à inoculação de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em solo com diferentes níveis de fósforo Translated title: Response of acerola to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under different levels of phosphorus

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          Abstract

          A cultura da acerola (Malpighia emarginataD.C.) tem despertado grande interesse, devido ao seu alto teor de vitamina C, com grande potencial de expansão. A cultura possui rusticidade e boa capacidade de adaptação às diferentes condições de solo e clima, entretanto, existem poucos trabalhos sobre sua nutrição. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em mudas de acerola em diferentes doses de P no solo. Foi desenvolvido um experimento em casa de vegetação, em Londrina (PR), utilizando solo arenoso (LVd) autoclavado como substrato. Os tratamentos foram instalados em esquema fatorial em vasos com capacidade de 4 kg, com tratamentos de fungos micorrízicos (Controle, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus manihotis e Glomus clarum) e de adição de P ao solo nas concentrações de 0, 30, 90 e 270 mg kg-1, com quatro repetições. Houve efeito positivo significativo da inoculação dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares tanto no desenvolvimento como nos teores de P nas plantas, principalmente nas menores doses de P aplicadas. A colonização micorrízica e a esporulação de fungos micorrízicos diminuíram com o aumento dos níveis de P no solo. Plantas micorrizadas possuem maior eficiência na utilização de P e maior eficiência radicular em absorver e translocar P para a parte aérea.

          Translated abstract

          The acerola fruit (Malpighia emarginata D.C.) is an interesting alternative crop for producers and consumers due to its high ascorbic acid content. The crop can easily adapt to different soil and climatic conditions, however there are few studies related to acerola nutrition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of acerola seedlings, under inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and subjected to levels of phosphorus (P) fertilization. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in a randomized factorial design with four treatments of AMF (control without AMF inoculation, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus manihotis and Glomus clarum); and four treatments of phosphorus addition (0, 30, 90, 270 mg kg-1), with four replicates. After 120 days, evaluations of plant height, shoot and root dry matter, shoot and root P content, mycorrhizal colonization and sporulation were taken. There was significative effect of AMF inoculation on plant development and plant P content, mainly under low P soil levels. The root colonization and sporulation presented low values due to increasing P levels. Inoculated plants presented higher P use efficiency on the shoot and root systems as well as higher root efficiency, which means, higher P uptake and its transfer to the shoot.

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          Most cited references43

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          Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection

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            A critical review on the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of phosphorus by plants

            N S Bolan (1991)
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              Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                brag
                Bragantia
                Bragantia
                Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0006-8705
                1678-4499
                2011
                : 70
                : 1
                : 166-175
                Affiliations
                [01] Londrina PR orgnameInstituto Agronômico do Paraná
                Article
                S0006-87052011000100023 S0006-8705(11)07000123
                10.1590/S0006-87052011000100023
                79ee565e-9bfd-44ea-bf38-3d1ee27f4b8d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 June 2010
                : 08 June 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Solos e Nutrição de Plantas

                adubação fosfatada,Malpighia emarginata,phosphate nutrition,mycorrhizal dependency,dependência micorrízica

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