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      On modifications of Newton's second law and linear continuum elastodynamics

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      Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
      The Royal Society

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          General relativity with spin and torsion: Foundations and prospects

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            Negative refraction makes a perfect lens

            With a conventional lens sharpness of the image is always limited by the wavelength of light. An unconventional alternative to a lens, a slab of negative refractive index material, has the power to focus all Fourier components of a 2D image, even those that do not propagate in a radiative manner. Such "superlenses" can be realized in the microwave band with current technology. Our simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a thin slab of silver. This optical version resolves objects only a few nanometers across.
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              Ultrasonic metamaterials with negative modulus.

              The emergence of artificially designed subwavelength electromagnetic materials, denoted metamaterials, has significantly broadened the range of material responses found in nature. However, the acoustic analogue to electromagnetic metamaterials has, so far, not been investigated. We report a new class of ultrasonic metamaterials consisting of an array of subwavelength Helmholtz resonators with designed acoustic inductance and capacitance. These materials have an effective dynamic modulus with negative values near the resonance frequency. As a result, these ultrasonic metamaterials can convey acoustic waves with a group velocity antiparallel to phase velocity, as observed experimentally. On the basis of homogenized-media theory, we calculated the dispersion and transmission, which agrees well with experiments near 30 kHz. As the negative dynamic modulus leads to a richness of surface states with very large wavevectors, this new class of acoustic metamaterials may offer interesting applications, such as acoustic negative refraction and superlensing below the diffraction limit.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                RSPA
                Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
                Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
                The Royal Society
                1364-5021
                1471-2946
                March 8 2007
                March 8 2007
                : 463
                : 2079
                : 855-880
                Article
                10.1098/rspa.2006.1795
                7f5285c7-3752-4d4b-b752-e15cc097e700
                © 2007
                History

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