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      Efecto de la rehabilitación física sobre la tensión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca en pacientes con infarto del miocardio Translated title: Effect of the physical rehabilitation on blood pressure and the heart frequency in patients with acute myocardial infarction

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: Numerosos estudios epidemiológicos efectuados en las últimas cuatro décadas han demostrado los efectos negativos de la inactividad física, así como los beneficios que representa la práctica regular de ejercicios para la salud en general. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la terapia física sobre la tensión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca en pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica que sufrieron infarto agudo del miocardio. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y prospectivo de 41 pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica que sufrieron infarto agudo del miocardio y realizaron ejercicios físicos como parte del tratamiento rehabilitador en el Servicio de Terapia Física y Rehabilitación del Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde mayo de 2017 hasta igual mes de 2018, para lo cual se utilizó una planilla de recolección de datos durante cada sesión del programa de rehabilitación. Resultados: La tensión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca basal tuvieron una tendencia a la disminución y durante la actividad física aumentaron dentro de los límites aceptados como fisiológicos, lo que demostró una buena respuesta ionotrópica. Conclusiones: El programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular empleado mejoró la capacidad funcional de los afectados luego del infarto del miocardio.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Numerous epidemiological studies carried out in the last four decades have demonstrated the negative effects of the physical inactivity, as well as the benefits that the regular practice of exercises represents for health in general. Objective: To evaluate the effect of physical therapy on arterial tension and the heart frequency in patients with ischemic heart disease who suffered acute myocardial infarction. Methods: A descriptive, longitudinal and prospective study of 41 patients with ischemic heart disease that suffered acute myocardial infarction and carried out physical exercises as part of the rehabilitative treatment in the Service of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation of Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from May, 2017 to the same month of 2018, for which a schedule for gathering data was used during each session of the rehabilitation program. Results: The arterial tension and the basal heart frequency had a tendency to decrease and during the physical activity they increased within the limits accepted as physiologic, what demonstrated a good ionotropic response. Conclusions: The used program of cardiovascular rehabilitation improved the functional capacity of those affected after the myocardial infarction.

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          2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines

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            Cohort Profile Update: Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health.

            In 1996 the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health recruited a nationally representative sample of more than 40,000 women in three age cohorts, born in 1973-78, 1946-51 and 1921-26. At least six waves of 3-yearly surveys have been completed. Although the focus remains on factors affecting the health and well-being of women and their access to and use of health services across urban, rural and remote areas of Australia, the study has now been considerably expanded by linkage to other health data sets. For most women who have ever participated in the study, linked records are now available for: government-subsidized non-hospital services (e.g. all general practitioner visits); pharmaceutical prescriptions filled; national death index, including codes for multiple causes of death; aged care assessments and services; cancer registries; and, for most states and territories, hospital admissions and perinatal data. Additionally, a large cohort of women born in 1989-95 have been recruited. The data are available to approved collaborators, with more than 780 researchers using the data so far. Full details of the study materials and data access procedures are available at [http://www.alswh.org.au/].
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              Individualized Statin Benefit for Determining Statin Eligibility in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease.

              Current guidelines recommend statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease on the basis of predicted cardiovascular risk without directly considering the expected benefits of statin therapy based on the available randomized, controlled trial evidence.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                san
                MEDISAN
                MEDISAN
                Centro Provincial de Ciencias Médicas, Santiago de Cuba (Santiago de Cuba, , Cuba )
                1029-3019
                August 2019
                : 23
                : 4
                : 607-618
                Affiliations
                [2] Santiago de Cuba orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina No. 2 Cuba
                [1] Santiago de Cuba orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas Cuba
                Article
                S1029-30192019000400607 S1029-3019(19)02300400607
                86569a97-2fd6-4183-a538-4e897e8834f6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 June 2019
                : 21 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

                infarto agudo del miocardio,acute myocardial infarction,frecuencia cardíaca,tensión arterial,heart frequency,arterial tension,physical therapy,terapia física

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