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      Using functional domain composition to predict enzyme family classes.

      Journal of Proteome Research
      Algorithms, Databases, Protein, Enzymes, chemistry, classification, Methods, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Structural Homology, Protein

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          Abstract

          According to their main EC (Enzyme Commission) numbers, enzymes are classified into the following 6 main classes: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases. A new method has been developed to predict the enzymatic attribute of proteins by introducing the functional domain composition to formulate a given protein sequence. The advantage by doing so is that both the sequence-order-related features and the function-related features are naturally incorporated in the predictor. As a demonstration, the jackknife cross-validation test was performed on a dataset that consists of proteins with only less than 20% sequence identity to each other in order to get rid of any homologous bias. The overall success rate thus obtained was 85% in identifying the enzyme family classes (including the identification of nonenzyme protein sequences as well). The success rate is significantly higher than those obtained by the other methods on such a stringent dataset. This indicates that using the functional domain composition to represent protein samples for statistical prediction is indeed very promising, and will become a powerful tool in bioinformatics and proteomics.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          15707365
          10.1021/pr049835p

          Chemistry
          Algorithms,Databases, Protein,Enzymes,chemistry,classification,Methods,Protein Structure, Tertiary,Structural Homology, Protein

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