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      Blood feeding patterns of potential arbovirus vectors of the genus culex targeting ectothermic hosts.

      The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
      Amphibians, virology, Animals, Arboviruses, isolation & purification, Base Sequence, Culex, physiology, DNA Primers, Feeding Behavior, Insect Vectors, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reptiles, Seasons

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          Abstract

          Reptiles and amphibians constitute a significant portion of vertebrate biomass in terrestrial ecosystems and may be important arbovirus reservoirs. To investigate mosquito preference for ectothermic hosts, feeding indices were calculated from data collected in Tuskegee National Forest, Alabama, USA. Four mosquito species fed upon ectothermic hosts, with Culex peccator and Cx. territans feeding primarily upon ectotherms. These two species appeared to target distinct species with little overlap in host choice. Culex peccator was a generalist in its feeding patterns within ectotherms, and Cx. territans appeared to be a more specialized feeder. Six of eleven ectotherm species fed upon by Cx. territans were fed upon more often than predicted based upon abundance. Spring peepers were highly preferred over other host species by Cx. territans. Blood meals taken from each host species varied temporally, with some hosts being targeted fairly evenly throughout the season and others being fed upon in seasonal peaks.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          18981528
          4138019
          10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.809

          Chemistry
          Amphibians,virology,Animals,Arboviruses,isolation & purification,Base Sequence,Culex,physiology,DNA Primers,Feeding Behavior,Insect Vectors,Polymerase Chain Reaction,Reptiles,Seasons

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