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      Longitudinalidade do cuidado: fatores associados à adesão à consulta puerperal segundo dados do PMAQ-AB Translated title: Longitudinalidad del cuidado: factores asociados a la adhesión de la consulta posparto según datos del PMAQ-AB Translated title: Longitudinal care: factors associated with adherence to postpartum follow-up according to data from PMAQ-AB

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          Abstract

          Objetivou-se identificar os fatores de longitudinalidade do cuidado associados à adesão das mulheres à consulta puerperal no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados secundários de 19.177 puérperas que participaram da avaliação externa do terceiro ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB), de 2017. A variável dependente foi a realização de consulta puerperal e as variáveis independentes, agrupadas em níveis de maneira hierarquizada, foram as sociodemográficas e econômicas, como nível distal; e questões análogas à longitudinalidade do cuidado, como o nível proximal. Realizou-se análise de regressão logística múltipla, com entrada hierarquizada das variáveis, sendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e econômicas utilizadas para ajuste do modelo. Os resultados mostraram que a proporção de mulheres que realizaram consulta puerperal foi de 53%. Mulheres que receberam visita domiciliar do agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) na primeira semana após o parto (OR = 4,81), com sete ou mais consultas de pré-natal (OR = 2,74), que procuraram atendimento na unidade de saúde em questão (OR = 1,21) e atendidas pelo mesmo(a) médico(a) (OR = 1,14) têm mais chance de aderir à consulta puerperal. Conclui-se que a proporção de realização da consulta puerperal é baixa (53%), e que a adesão das mulheres à consulta puerperal é maior quando recebem visita do ACS, são acompanhadas pelo(a) mesmo(a) médico(a), têm acompanhamento pré-natal e têm uma unidade de saúde como fonte regular de cuidado. A longitudinalidade do cuidado foi identificada como um atributo da atenção primária que deve ser fortalecido para aprimorar a atenção pós-parto.

          Translated abstract

          El objetivo fue identificar factores de longitudinalidad del cuidado asociados a la adhesión de las mujeres a la consulta posparto en Brasil. Se trata de un estudio transversal con datos secundarios de 19.177 puérperas que participaron en la evaluación externa del tercer ciclo del Programa Nacional de Mejoría de Acceso y Calidad de la Atención Básica (PMAQ-AB), 2017. La variable dependiente fue la realización de la consulta posparto y las variables independientes, agrupadas en niveles de manera jerarquizada, fueron las sociodemográficas y económicas, como nivel distal; cuestiones análogas a la longitudinalidad del cuidado, como nivel proximal. Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística múltiple, con entrada jerarquizada de las variables, siendo las variables sociodemográficas y económicas utilizadas para el ajuste del modelo. Los resultados mostraron que la proporción de mujeres que realizaron la consulta posparto fue de un 53%. Las mujeres que recibieron visita domiciliaria del agentes comunitarios de salud durante la primera semana tras el parto (OR = 4,81), con siete o más consultas prenatales (OR = 2,74), buscaron atención en la unidad de salud en cuestión (OR = 1,21) y fueron atendidas por el mismo(a) médico(a) (OR = 1,14) tienen más oportunidades de adherirse a la consulta posparto. Se concluye que la proporción de realización de la consulta posparto es baja (53%), y que la adhesión de las mujeres a la consulta puerperal es mayor cuando reciben visita del agentes comunitarios de salud, están acompañadas por el(a) mismo(a) médico(a), hay seguimiento prenatal y hay una unidad de salud como fuente de cuidado regular. La longitudinalidad del cuidado se identificó como un atributo de la atención primaria que debe ser fortalecido para perfeccionar la atención posparto.

          Translated abstract

          The aim was to identify factors of longitudinal care associated with women´s adherence to postpartum consultation in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study of data from 19,177 postpartum women who participated in the external assessment of the third cycle of the Brazilian National Program for Improvement of Access and Quality of Basic Care (PMAQ-AB), 2017. The dependent variable was postpartum consultation, and the independent variables, grouped hierarchically, were sociodemographic and economic at the distal level and issues analogous to longitudinal care at the proximal level. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed with hierarchical entry of variables, where sociodemographic and economic variables were used to adjust the model. The results showed that 53% of women had undergone postpartum follow-up. The odds of adherence to postpartum follow-up were higher in women who received a home visit by a community health agents in the first week after childbirth (OR = 4.81), those with seven or more prenatal consultations (OR = 2.74), those who had sought care at the health unit in question (OR = 1.21), and those who had been seen by the same physician (OR = 1.14). In conclusion, the proportion of postpartum consultations was low (53%), and adherence to postpartum follow-up was higher when women received visits by community health agents, were accompanied by the same physician, had regular prenatal care, and had a specific healthcare unit as their regular source of care. Consistent longitudinal care was identified as an attribute of primary care that should be strengthened to improve postpartum care.

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          ROC methodology in radiologic imaging.

          David Metz (1986)
          If the performance of a diagnostic imaging system is to be evaluated objectively and meaningfully, one must compare radiologists' image-based diagnoses with actual states of disease and health in a way that distinguishes between the inherent diagnostic capacity of the radiologists' interpretations of the images, and any tendencies to "under-read" or "over-read". ROC methodology provides the only known basis for distinguishing between these two aspects of diagnostic performance. After identifying the fundamental issues that motivate ROC analysis, this article develops ROC concepts in an intuitive way. The requirements of a valid ROC study and practical techniques for ROC data collection and data analysis are sketched briefly. A survey of the radiologic literature indicates the broad variety of evaluation studies in which ROC analysis has been employed.
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            A Review of Hot Deck Imputation for Survey Non-response.

            Hot deck imputation is a method for handling missing data in which each missing value is replaced with an observed response from a "similar" unit. Despite being used extensively in practice, the theory is not as well developed as that of other imputation methods. We have found that no consensus exists as to the best way to apply the hot deck and obtain inferences from the completed data set. Here we review different forms of the hot deck and existing research on its statistical properties. We describe applications of the hot deck currently in use, including the U.S. Census Bureau's hot deck for the Current Population Survey (CPS). We also provide an extended example of variations of the hot deck applied to the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Some potential areas for future research are highlighted.
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              Effect of a conditional cash transfer programme on childhood mortality: a nationwide analysis of Brazilian municipalities.

              In the past 15 years, Brazil has undergone notable social and public health changes, including a large reduction in child mortality. The Bolsa Familia Programme (BFP) is a widespread conditional cash transfer programme, launched in 2003, which transfers cash to poor households (maximum income US$70 per person a month) when they comply with conditions related to health and education. Transfers range from $18 to $175 per month, depending on the income and composition of the family. We aimed to assess the effect of the BFP on deaths of children younger than 5 years (under-5), overall and resulting from specific causes associated with poverty: malnutrition, diarrhoea, and lower respiratory infections. The study had a mixed ecological design. It covered the period from 2004-09 and included 2853 (of 5565) municipalities with death and livebirth statistics of adequate quality. We used government sources to calculate all-cause under-5 mortality rates and under-5 mortality rates for selected causes. BFP coverage was classified as low (0·0-17·1%), intermediate (17·2-32·0%), high (>32·0%), or consolidated (>32·0% and target population coverage ≥100% for at least 4 years). We did multivariable regression analyses of panel data with fixed-effects negative binomial models, adjusted for relevant social and economic covariates, and for the effect of the largest primary health-care scheme in the country (Family Health Programme). Under-5 mortality rate, overall and resulting from poverty-related causes, decreased as BFP coverage increased. The rate ratios (RR) for the effect of the BFP on overall under-5 mortality rate were 0·94 (95% CI 0·92-0·96) for intermediate coverage, 0·88 (0·85-0·91) for high coverage, and 0·83 (0·79-0·88) for consolidated coverage. The effect of consolidated BFP coverage was highest on under-5 mortality resulting from malnutrition (RR 0·35; 95% CI 0·24-0·50) and diarrhoea (0·47; 0·37-0·61). A conditional cash transfer programme can greatly contribute to a decrease in childhood mortality overall, and in particular for deaths attributable to poverty-related causes such as malnutrition and diarrhoea, in a large middle-income country such as Brazil. National Institutes of Science and Technology Programme, Ministry of Science and Technology, and Council for Scientific and Technological Development Programme (CNPq), Brazil. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csp
                Cadernos de Saúde Pública
                Cad. Saúde Pública
                Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0102-311X
                1678-4464
                2022
                : 38
                : 3
                : e00103221
                Affiliations
                [3] Chapecó Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Brazil
                [2] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [1] Guarapuava Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste Brazil
                Article
                S0102-311X2022000305004 S0102-311X(22)03800305004
                10.1590/0102-311x00103221
                35293537
                8e03b415-45ec-4d89-aca4-31ad004ae1f6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 April 2021
                : 08 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Atención Primaria de Salud,Periodo Posparto,Salud de la Mujer,Continuidad de la Atención al Paciente,Atenção Primária à Saúde,Período Pós-Parto,Saúde da Mulher,Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente,Primary Health Care,Postpartum Period,Women’s Health,Continuity of Patient Care

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