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      Fosfatos com diferentes relações flúor: fósforo na alimentação de frangos de corte Translated title: Phosphates with different fluorine: phosphorus relations in the diet for broiler chicken

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          Abstract

          Um experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de verificar os efeitos de diferentes relações flúor:fosforo na alimentação sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte. Foram utilizados 1.000 pintos de corte de 1 dia distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições de 50 aves por boxe. Os tratamentos consistiram de quatro fontes de fósforo com relações flúor:fósforo de 1:40, 1:60, 1:80 e 1:100. O experimento foi dividido em três fases experimentais: 1 a 21, 22 a 42 e 43 a 49 dias de idade. Em cada fase, avaliou-se o consumo de ração, o ganho de peso e a conversão alimentar. Ao final do experimento, foram abatidas duas aves de cada repetição para coleta da tíbia e de músculos do peito para análise das concentrações de flúor, cálcio, fósforo e magnésio desses tecidos. As relações flúor:fósforo avaliadas não afetaram o desempenho dos frangos de corte. A deposição óssea de flúor é proporcional à sua concentração na dieta, no entanto, a elevação dos níveis de flúor da dieta não influencia sua deposição nos músculos.

          Translated abstract

          An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different fluorine:phosphorus ratios in the diet on performance of broiler chickens. One thousand broiler chickens with one day old were allotted to a completely randomized experimental design with four treatments with five replications of fifty broilers per experimental unit. The treatments was composed by four phosphorus sources with fluorine: phosphorus ratios of 1:40, 1:60,1:80, 1:100 and fed during three experimental phases: 1-21, 22-42 and 43-49 days. In each phase, feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion were evaluated. At the end of experiment, two birds per replication were slaughtered and their tibias and samples of muscle tissue from breast were collected for determination of fluorine, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium contents. The fluorine to phosphorus ratios did not affect the performance of broiler chickens. Bone deposition of fluorine is proportional to their concentration in diet. However, the increase of fluorine levels in diet does not influence their deposition in the muscle tissue.

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          Most cited references24

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          Nutrient requirements of poultry

          (1994)
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            The Effects of Particle Size and Origin of Calcium Carbonate on Performance and Ossification Characteristics in Broiler Chicks

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              Effects of different phosphorus sources in the diet on bone composition and stability (breaking strength) in broilers.

              In two fattening trials (in each 100 broilers kept in four groups with 25 animals) as well as in a balance trial (four groups with four broilers in a group) the effects of inorganic phosphorus sources [monocalcium phosphate (MCP), dicalcium phosphate (dihydrate; DCP) and defluorinated phosphate (DFP)] in broiler diets were examined. The four diets contained up to 9 g calcium and 6 g phosphorus per kg and comparable energy and nutrient contents. Controls were fed a commercial diet with Ca-Na-phosphate as inorganic phosphorus source supplemented by phytase. In both fattening trials body weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion were proved as well as the calcium and phosphorus levels in serum, the breaking strength of tibia or humerus and the femur mineralization (ash content in the fat free dry matter). Furthermore, in the balance trial the retention of calcium and phosphorus was determined by calculation (intake minus excretion) as well as by analysis of body composition. On a high performance level (that was only slightly influenced by the different treatments), the addition of DFP resulted in significantly reduced phosphorus availability (estimated by analysis of the whole carcass: control/MCP/DCP/DFP: 48.6/46.0/45.7/35.5%). The significantly reduced phosphorus level in serum (1.77 +/- 0.20/1.77 +/- 0.24/1.73 +/- 0.28 1.34 +/- 0.33 mmol/l) indicates the lower phosphorus retention in broilers given DFP. Furthermore, the crude ash content (582 +/- 17.6/580 +/- 18.6/563 +/- 15.2/547 +/- 29.7 g/kg fat free DM) and the breaking strength of bones (in right tibia in trial 2: 232 +/- 82.4/227 +/- 51.5/232 +/- 41.7/196 +/- 655 N) were lowest when given DFP. For diagnostic purposes it is of special interest that the phosphorus levels in the serum reflected markedly the different concentrations of available phosphorus in the diet.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa, MG, Brazil )
                1516-3598
                1806-9290
                May 2008
                : 37
                : 5
                : 856-860
                Affiliations
                [01] Jaboticabal SP orgnameUNESP orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Brasil
                [02] Pirassununga SP orgnameUSP orgdiv1Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos Brasil
                [03] Pirassununga SP orgnameUSP orgdiv1Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia Brasil
                Article
                S1516-35982008000500012 S1516-3598(08)03700512
                10.1590/S1516-35982008000500012
                978a08c7-eb8b-49e4-a768-18ed871edb70

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 October 2007
                : 01 March 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Monogástricos

                minerais,fontes de fósforo,desempenho,phosphorus sources,minerals,performance

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