Contributors
Emma L. Bradford: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review
& editing
Craig R. Christie: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Ewan M. Campbell: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Alan S. Bowman:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: Project
administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing –
original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Olav Rueppell: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
19
December
2017
Publication date Collection: 2017
Volume: 12
Issue: 12
Electronic Location Identifier: e0190017
Affiliations
[001]Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences,
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-17-21936
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190017
PMC ID: 5736226
PubMed ID: 29261772
SO-VID: 9c308142-ed57-48ae-9c1f-b5c70641a259
Copyright © © 2017 Bradford et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 8
June
2017
Date
accepted
: 6
December
2017
Page count
Figures: 7,
Tables: 0,
Pages: 19
Funding
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council;
Award ID: BB/M503526/1
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Alan S. Bowman
Funded by: Scottish Government
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Alan S. Bowman
Funded by: EARS
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Alan S. Bowman
Funded by: European Union - Framework 7
Award ID: 613960
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Alan S. Bowman
Funded by: The Morley Agricultural Foundation
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Alan S. Bowman
Funded by: Scottish Bee Keepers Association
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-9033
Alan S. Bowman
ELB was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
EASTBIO Doctoral Training Partnership (
http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk) [grant number BB/J01446X/1] and an Eastern Association Regional Studentship (EARS)
and The Morley Agricultural Foundation awarded to ASB. CRC was supported by a KTN
BBSRC CASE studentship (BB/M503526/1) (
http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk), part-funded by the Scottish Beekeeping Association (
https://www.scottishbeekeepers.org.uk/) and the Animal Health - Disease Prevention, Scottish Government awarded to ASB CRC.
This project received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme
for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no
613960 (SMARTBEES) (
http://www.smartbees-fp7.eu/) awarded to ASB. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Animals
Subject:
Invertebrates
Subject:
Arthropoda
Subject:
Insects
Subject:
Hymenoptera
Subject:
Bees
Subject:
Honey Bees
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Molecular biology
Subject:
Molecular biology techniques
Subject:
DNA construction
Subject:
Plasmid Construction
Subject:
Research and analysis methods
Subject:
Molecular biology techniques
Subject:
DNA construction
Subject:
Plasmid Construction
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Molecular Biology
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
Research and analysis methods
Subject:
Extraction techniques
Subject:
RNA extraction
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Transmission and Infection
Subject:
Viral Load
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Database and Informatics Methods
Subject:
Bioinformatics
Subject:
Sequence Analysis
Subject:
Sequence Alignment
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Replication
Subject:
Internal Ribosome Entry Site
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Genetics
Subject:
Genomics
Subject:
Animal Genomics
Subject:
Invertebrate Genomics
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