24
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    2
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Degloved foot sole successfully reconstructed with split thickness skin grafts

      case-report

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Highlights

          • This case-report illustrates that the reconstruction of a degloved foot sole with split-thickness skin grafts can be possible, it s not an ideal situation, because it takes lots of time to heal and to recover for full weight bearing, but the alternative is a transtibial amputation. Which is worse? Its possible, but depends on the patient patience and yours.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          The current opinion is that split thickness skin grafts are not suitable to reconstruct a degloved foot sole. The tissue is too fragile to carry full bodyweight; and therefore, stress lesions frequently occur. The treatment of choice is the reuse of the avulsed skin whenever possible, or else the use of a full thickness fascio-cutaneus flap.

          Presentation of the case

          A young male sustained a crush injury to his right foot with deglovement of the plantar surface and part of the dorsum.

          Discussion

          Split thickness skin grafts are not suitable for full weight bearing, but in special circumstances, certain patients, a lot of time and patience, early mobilization and gradual increasing partial weight bearing it is worthwhile to try. To toughen the foot sole pressure distribution is necessary and can be reached in several ways, soft and springy materials of the inlay, but also socks, orthopedic shoes, casting, orthotics or walking aids.

          Conclusion

          This case-report illustrates that the reconstruction of a degloved foot sole with split-thickness skin grafts can be successful; a silicon inner sole was used to prevent stress lesions.

          Related collections

          Most cited references8

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Heel coverage using a distally based sural artery fasciocutaneous cross-leg flap: report of a small series.

          One of the goals in the management of severe open injuries of the foot is to obtain adequate soft tissue coverage. In extreme conditions of pedal soft tissue loss, in patients who are not satisfactory candidates for local or free-tissue transfer, the cross-leg flap remains an option for surgical reconstruction. We present the results of 7 patients with multiple lower limb open fractures associated with ipsilateral degloving injuries, and/or secondary pressure ulcers of the hindfoot with exposure of the calcaneus, in which a distally based sural artery island fasciocutaneous flap, elevated from the contralateral leg and crossed to the injured side, was used to repair the soft tissue defect of the recipient heel. All of the flaps survived and the soft tissues healed uneventfully, thereby providing satisfactory and stable coverage of the calcaneal tuberosity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in which this technique has been used to repair hindfoot soft tissue defects associated with complex bone and vascular injuries of the lower limb in polytrauma patients.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Utilizing a crossover reverse sural artery flap for soft tissue reconstruction of the plantar forefoot after a severe degloving injury.

            Extensive soft tissue defects involving the weight-bearing areas of the plantar aspect of the foot often require coverage with flaps. The options often include free flaps, free muscle flaps with split-thickness skin grafting, or local flaps. When presented with high-energy-induced soft tissue injuries of the foot, choices become narrow, secondary to the associated zone of injury. Free flaps require a viable recipient vessel suitable for microvascular anastomosis. Split-thickness skin grafts applied to the plantar aspect of the foot are prone to persistent breakdown. Local flaps if available are useful for coverage of plantar soft tissue defects. However, when local flaps of the affected limb are compromised or extension is not sufficient for coverage, crossover leg and foot flaps become invaluable. The reported cases of crossover sural artery flaps are sparse. To the best of the authors' knowledge, the few reported cases of crossover leg and sural artery flaps were described to provide soft tissue coverage over the heel and leg. The authors report a case of a crossover reverse sural artery flap for soft tissue coverage to the plantar aspect of the forefoot after a high-energy-induced degloving injury.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              [Degloving injuries of the soft tissues of the heel. An indication for microvascular revascularization!].

              The sole of the foot has a unique soft tissue structure which allows weightbearing. There is no adequate reconstructive method for soft tissue defects of the weightbearing sole. Soft tissue reconstructions in this area frequently develop stress lesions. After degloving injuries of the heel, the unique vascularisation of the sole may lead to ischemia and consecutive soft tissue necrosis. Revascularisation of degloved heel pads e.g. by reconstruction of the medial calcaneal branch of the posterior tibial artery is recommended as a salvage procedure. In the primary treatment of extremity injuries with severe soft tissue damage a plastic surgeon should be involved.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                Int J Surg Case Rep
                International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2210-2612
                12 December 2014
                12 December 2014
                2015
                : 7
                : 61-63
                Affiliations
                [a ]Emergency Department, Mesos Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
                [b ]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nursing Sciences and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands
                [c ]Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience of the University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands
                [d ]Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands
                [e ]Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author at: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nursing Sciences and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 88 7558831; fax: +31 88 7555450. h.r.holtslag@ 123456umcutrecht.nl
                Article
                S2210-2612(14)00438-6
                10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.11.081
                4336423
                25576961
                9e55b1e7-1cd0-45fe-ac5e-a5802b8a0ccb
                © 2014 The Authors

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).

                History
                : 31 August 2014
                : 17 November 2014
                : 26 November 2014
                Categories
                Case Report

                case report,foot sole,reconstruction,split thickness grafts,thiersch,functional outcome

                Comments

                Comment on this article