14
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Inducción in vitro de callogénesis y organogénesis indirecta a partir de explantes de cotiledón, hipocótilo y hoja en Ugni molinae Translated title: In vitro induction of callogenesis and indirect organogenesis from explants of cotyledon, hypocotyl and leaf in Ugni molinae

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          El objetivo de este estudio fue estimular la producción de callos, observar su tipología y respuesta organogénica bajo diferentes medios de inducción y de diferenciación en explantes de cotiledón, hipocótilo y hoja de Ugni molinae. Los mayores porcentajes de callos se lograron con cotiledones en un medio Murashige y Skoog (MS) suplementado con 0,5 mg L-1 de ácido naftalenacético (ANA), como también en explantes de hipocótilo con 1,0 y 5,0 mg L-1 de ANA, además del testigo (62, 62, 74 y 64 %, respectivamente). El mayor tamaño de callos se observó en cotiledones y el menor en hojas. Posteriormente, los callos fueron transferidos a un subcultivo sin reguladores de crecimiento, donde se observaron callos verdes, friables, compactos y fenólicos, obteniendo la mayor sobrevivencia en callos inducidos con 0,5 mg L-1 de ANA para cotiledón e hipocótilo y 1,0 mg L-1 de ANA en hoja. Finalmente, los callos derivados de estos tratamientos fueron cultivados en un medio de diferenciación con distintas concentraciones de ANA más 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP). La mayor respuesta caulogénica se logró en callos de cotiledones en un medio sin reguladores de crecimiento y la rizogénica en callos de hojas con 0,1 mg L-1 de ANA + 1,0 mg L-1 de BAP. Estos resultados indican que es posible estimular distintos tipos de callos y obtener raíces o brotes en U. molinae, lo que posibilita su uso potencial para la conservación, micropropagación y mejoramiento vegetal de una especie endémica.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to stimulate the production of calluses, to observe its typologies and organogenic response under different induction and differentiation mediums in explants from cotyledons, hypocotyls and leaves of Ugni molinae. Higher callus production was obtained with cotyledons in a Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L-1 of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), similar also in explants of hypocotyls with 1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1 ofNAA, and in the control (62, 62, 74 and 64 %, respectively). Larger sizes of calluses were observed in cotyledons and smaller in leaves. Later, calluses were transferred to subcultures without growth regulators, where they were observed green, friable, compact and phenolic, obtaining the higher survival rates in calluses induced with 0.5 mg L-1 of NAA for cotyledon and hypocotyl, and 1.0 mg L-1 of NAA in leaf. Finally, the calluses derived from these treatments were cultivated in a differentiation medium with different concentrations of NAA plus 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The best organogenic responses were achieved with cotyledons in a medium without growth regulators and the rhizogenic in leaves with 0.1 mg L-1 of NAA + 1.0 mg L-1 of BAP. These results indicate that it is possible to stimulate different types of calluses and to obtain roots or shoots in U. molinae, which makes it possible to potentially use this technique for the conservation, micro-propagation and plants breeding of an endemic plant species.

          Related collections

          Most cited references26

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Efficient in vitro regeneration systems for Vaccinium species

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Plant tissue culture: techniques and experiments

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Book: not found

              Flora Silvestre de Chile, Zona Araucana

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bosque
                Bosque (Valdivia)
                Bosque (Valdivia)
                Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales (Valdivia )
                0717-9200
                2014
                : 35
                : 1
                : 111-118
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Católica de Temuco Chile
                [2 ] Universidad Católica de Temuco Chile
                Article
                S0717-92002014000100011
                10.4067/s0717-92002014000100011
                9f1a31ca-99a4-4528-a0e1-1e0a942454ec

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0717-9200&lng=en
                Categories
                FORESTRY

                Forestry
                callogenesis,organogenesis,auxins,cytokinins,Myrtaceae,callogénesis,organogénesis,auxinas,citoquininas
                Forestry
                callogenesis, organogenesis, auxins, cytokinins, Myrtaceae, callogénesis, organogénesis, auxinas, citoquininas

                Comments

                Comment on this article