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      Ação do acibenzolar-S-metil aplicado em tubérculos e plantas de batata contra canela preta, incitada por Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum atípica Translated title: Action of acibenzolar-S-methyl applied on potato tubers and plants to prevent blackleg, caused by Pectobacterium carotovorm subsp. atrosepticum atípica

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          Abstract

          A resistência sistêmica adquirida (SAR = systemic acquired resistance) é um importante mecanismo de resistência a doenças em plantas. Neste estudo, a ação do acibenzolar-S-metil (ASM), derivado benzotidiazólico ativador de resistência em plantas foi avaliada sobre a brotação de tubérculos de batata (Solanum tuberosum) e quanto à ação deste na indução de resistência à canela-preta, incitada por Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum atípica (Pcaa), nas cultivares Asterix, Baronesa e Monalisa. Nas doses, 60, 120, 150, 200 e 250 mg i.a. l -1, o produto não inibiu o número de brotos. Contudo, em concentrações mais elevadas influenciou o comprimento destes. Em casa de vegetação, nas concentrações de 60 e 120 mg i.a. l -1 ASM, tanto no tratamento de tubérculos quanto no de aspersão nas plantas, a cultivar Asterix, respondeu ao tratamento do ASM, conferindo-lhe resistência à canela preta. Na cultivar Baronesa, a resposta ao ASM ocorreu somente no tratamento de tubérculos, e, para a cultivar Monalisa, não houve resposta ao ASM. Verifica-se, neste estudo, que houve ação do ASM sobre a indução de resistência e que este foi específico para determinadas cultivares de batata.

          Translated abstract

          Systemic acquired resistance is an important mechanism of resistance to diseases in plants. In this research, the action of acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), a benzothiadiazole inductor of resistance in plants, was evaluated regarding tuber sprout and induction of resistance in potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants. At 60, 120, 150, 200, and 250 mg a.i. l -1, ASM did not inhibit bud number. However, in higher concentrations it decreased bud length. In the greenhouse, ASM was applied (60 and 120 mg a.i. l -1) to tubers and plants of the cultivars Asterix, Baronesa, and Monalisa. In the Asterix cultivar, ASM induced resistance to blackleg. In Baronesa cultivar plants, resistance to blackleg was achieved with tuber treatment with ASM. In Monalisa cultivar, the ASM did not induce resistance to the disease. In conclusion, the role of ASM in inducing resistance to blackleg seems to be cultivar specific.

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          Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) induces resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco.

          Tobacco cv. Xanthi-nc becomes resistant to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and produces b proteins when injected with the interferon inducer polyacrylic acid. Injection of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), benzoic acid, or salicylic acid also induces this response in Xanthi-nc. Injection of aspirin, benzoic acid, or salicylic acid similarly induces resistance and the formation of new proteins in the White Burley and Samsun NN cultivars of tobacco.
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            Estudo morfométrico comparativo de populações de Rotylenchulus reniformis (Nemata: Rotylenchulinae) do Brasil

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              The efficacy of acibenzolar-S-methyl, an inducer of systemic acquired resistance, against bacterial and fungal diseases of tobacco

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
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                Fitopatologia Brasileira
                Fitopatol. bras.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília )
                1678-4677
                June 2004
                : 29
                : 3
                : 263-267
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Passo Fundo Brazil
                Article
                S0100-41582004000300004
                10.1590/S0100-41582004000300004
                a34d11df-0a33-494f-a16d-ba64bdbee4c8

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-4158&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany,Horticulture
                Solanum tuberosum,SAR,benzotiadiazole
                Plant science & Botany, Horticulture
                Solanum tuberosum, SAR, benzotiadiazole

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