[5
]Division of Infectious Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Hospital Santa Croce e Carle,
Cuneo, Italy
[6
]Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
[7
]Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa,
Genoa, Italy
[8
]Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Policlinico
Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy
[9
]Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, Departments of Medicine and Surgery, University
of Parma, Parma, Italy
[12
]Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Infectious Diseases, City of
Health and Sciences, Turin, Italy
[13
]Infectious Diseases Unit, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy
[14
]Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Hospital Santa Croce e Carle,
Cuneo, Italy
[15
]Pulmonary Medicine Unit, Lodi General Hospital, Lodi
[16
]Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of
Padova, Padova, Italy
[17
]Infectious Diseases Division, Diagnostics and Public Health Department, University
of Verona, Verona, Italy
[18
]Department of Infectious Diseases "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital, University
of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
[19
]Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
[20
]Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, U.O. Medicina Interna, Felice Lotti Hospital, Pontedera,
Pisa, Toscana, Italy
[21
]Department of Clinical, Integrated and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of
Bologna, Bologna, Italy
[22
]Respiratory and Critical Care Unit, Sant Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
[23
]UOC Malattie Infettive ad Indirizzo Neurologico, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, P.O. "D.
Cotugno", Naples, Italy
[24
]Respiratory Disease Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy
[25
]Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario
A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
[#
]University Hospital of Perugia, S. Andrea delle Fratte, Perugia, Italy
[$
]Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Cattinara., Trieste, Italy
[^
]Institute of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care., Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy
[+
]Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa., Genoa, Italy
[&
]Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University
of Parma., Parma, Italy
[¶
]Institute of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Padua University Hospital., Padua, Italy
[†
]Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste, Italy
[‡
]Department of Medicine and Surgery., Universiy of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
[♪
]Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
[☼
]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale,
Udine, Italy
[♥
]U.O. Medicina Interna, Felice Lotti Hospital, Pontedera, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest,
Italy
[a
]Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Emergency, SS. Annunziata
Hospital, Chieti, Italy
[b
]Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara,
Chieti, Italy
[c
]Pulmonology unit, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of
Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy
[d
]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care., Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale,
Udine, Italy
[e
]Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of
Palermo, Palermo, Italy
[f
]Department of Anesthesia Intensive Care and Emergency. Policlinico Paolo Giaccone,
Palermo, Italy
[g
]Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro,
Italy
[h
]Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University
of Pisa, AOUP-Pisa, Italy
[i
]University Hospital of Perugia., S. Andrea delle Fratte, Perugia, Italy
[l
]Department of Medicine and Surgery, Universiy of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
[m
]Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Catholic University of The
Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
[n
]Department of Anesthesia, Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico
Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
[o
]Department of Medicine., University of Udine, Udine, Italy
[p
]Institute of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy
[q
]Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Padua, Italy
[r
]Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Gabriele d'Annunzio
University of Chieti Pescara, Chieti, Italy
[s
]Infectious Diseases Unit, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
[t
]Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
[u
]Respiratory Disease and Lung Function Unit., Department of Medicine and Surgery, University
of Parma, Parma, Italy
[v
]Department of Pulmonology., University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste, Italy
[w
]University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
[x
]Pneumologia E Unità Di Terapia Semi Intensiva Respiratoria, AO Umberto I Mauriziano,
Turin, Italy
[y
]Department of Infectious Diseases "Santa Maria della Misericordia" Hospital., University
of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
[z
]Infectious Disease Unit, University Hospital of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
[1
]U.O. Medicina Interna, Felice Lotti Hospital., Pontedera, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest,
Italy
[2
]Respiratory High Dependency Unit - General Hospital Lodi, Lodi, Italy
[3
]Infectious Diseases Division, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine,
Italy
License:
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information
in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre
is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website.
Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is
available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately
available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO
COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form
or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are
granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
