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      Indoor Bluetooth Low Energy Dataset for Localization, Tracking, Occupancy, and Social Interaction

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          Abstract

          Indoor localization has become a mature research area, but further scientific developments are limited due to the lack of open datasets and corresponding frameworks suitable to compare and evaluate specialized localization solutions. Although several competitions provide datasets and environments for comparing different solutions, they hardly consider novel technologies such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), which is gaining more and more importance in indoor localization due to its wide availability in personal and environmental devices and to its low costs and flexibility. This paper contributes to cover this gap by: (i) presenting a new indoor BLE dataset; (ii) reviewing several, meaningful use cases in different application scenarios; and (iii) discussing alternative uses of the dataset in the evaluation of different positioning and navigation applications, namely localization, tracking, occupancy and social interaction.

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          Most cited references50

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          Ultra Wideband Indoor Positioning Technologies: Analysis and Recent Advances †

          In recent years, indoor positioning has emerged as a critical function in many end-user applications; including military, civilian, disaster relief and peacekeeping missions. In comparison with outdoor environments, sensing location information in indoor environments requires a higher precision and is a more challenging task in part because various objects reflect and disperse signals. Ultra WideBand (UWB) is an emerging technology in the field of indoor positioning that has shown better performance compared to others. In order to set the stage for this work, we provide a survey of the state-of-the-art technologies in indoor positioning, followed by a detailed comparative analysis of UWB positioning technologies. We also provide an analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) to analyze the present state of UWB positioning technologies. While SWOT is not a quantitative approach, it helps in assessing the real status and in revealing the potential of UWB positioning to effectively address the indoor positioning problem. Unlike previous studies, this paper presents new taxonomies, reviews some major recent advances, and argues for further exploration by the research community of this challenging problem space.
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            Impact of Human Mobility on Opportunistic Forwarding Algorithms

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              Accurate occupancy detection of an office room from light, temperature, humidity and CO 2 measurements using statistical learning models

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                sensors
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                MDPI
                1424-8220
                17 December 2018
                December 2018
                : 18
                : 12
                : 4462
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy; paolo.baronti@ 123456cnr.it (P.B.); paolo.barsocchi@ 123456isti.cnr.it (P.B.); fabio.mavilia@ 123456isti.cnr.it (F.M.)
                [2 ]Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy; stefano.chessa@ 123456unipi.it
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-7593
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-9478
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-7142
                Article
                sensors-18-04462
                10.3390/s18124462
                6308497
                30562934
                a940651e-28aa-4017-bde6-7837fcf9551e
                © 2018 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 20 November 2018
                : 13 December 2018
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                indoor localization,tracking,social interaction,bluetooth low energy,dataset

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