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      Percepción y valoración de variedades geográficas del español de Chile entre hispanohablantes santiaguinos Translated title: PERCEPTION AND VALUATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL VARIETIES OF CHILEAN SPANISH AMONGST SPANISH-SPEAKING SUBJECTS FROM SANTIAGO DE CHILE

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          Abstract

          En el presente artículo describimos la percepción que tienen los hispanohablantes santiaguinos de la variación geográfica del español de Chile en términos de tres dimensiones valorativas: la similitud que observan respecto del habla propia en el habla de distintos lugares, la calidad que atribuyen a las variedades percibidas y el agrado que sienten por ellas. Estas percepciones revelan las actitudes de los sujetos hacia las variedades geográficas que identifican en el español chileno. Concluimos que, desde la perspectiva intranacional, los santiaguinos poseen un alto grado de autoestima lingüística, pues su actitud hacia el habla de la capital y la zona central, en general, es más positiva que la que muestran hacia las zonas norte y sur. Sin embargo, en el dominio afectivo (agrado) y entre los segmentos medios y bajos de la escala socioeconómica, el habla de la zona sur de Chile incrementa su valoración positiva, aunque sin superar la de la zona central del país.

          Translated abstract

          In this paper we describe the perception which Spanish-speaking subjects from Santiago de Chile have of the geographical variation of Chilean Spanish in terms of three dimensions: the similarity observed in the speech of various regions in relation to their own speech, the quality attached to regional varieties, and the pleasantness perceived in them. These perceptions reveal the attitudes that the subjects have towards the regional varieties of Chilean Spanish identified by themselves. We conclude that people from Santiago de Chile have a high degree of linguistic self-esteem as they show a more favourable attitude towards the variety of Spanish spoken in the capital city and in the central region of Chile, in general, than towards the varieties spoken in the northern and southern regions. Nevertheless, in the affective dimension (pleasantness) and specially amongst people from the middle and lower classes, the southern variety increases its positive valuation, although never surpassing the positive valuation of the central region of this country.

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          Most cited references39

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          Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization

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            Regimes of language: ideologies, polities, and identities

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              Prestigio y estigmatización: Factor determinante en la enseñanza institucionalizada de la lengua materna

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bfilol
                Boletín de filología
                Boletín de Filología
                Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Departamento de Lingüística (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-9303
                2012
                : 47
                : 1
                : 227-232
                Affiliations
                [01] Santiago orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades orgdiv2Departamento de Lingüística Chile
                Article
                S0718-93032012000100006 S0718-9303(12)04700100006
                10.4067/S0718-93032012000100006
                af2924ce-8c24-4360-88b3-23578d04e66d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 December 2011
                : 03 May 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                lingüística popular,dialectología,variación geolingüística,actitudes lingüísticas,español de Chile,folk linguistics,dialectology,geolinguistic variation,linguistic attitudes,Chilean Spanish

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