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      EFFECTS OF A TEACHER TRAINING INTERVENTION ON TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASS Translated title: EFEITOS DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA MOTIVAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ALUNOS PARA A AULA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the effects of a teacher training intervention, based on Self-Determination Theory, on teachers’ and students’ motivation in physical education class. This is a pre-post quasi-experimental study with 4 physical education teachers and 611 students from four public schools. A handbook was developed and teacher training sessions were conducted. Statistical analysis consisted of paired t-tests and general linear model repeated measures to assess teachers’ self-determined motivation and linear mixed effect regression to evaluate students’ motivation. A significant increase in teachers’ and students’ motivation score was observed after the intervention. Among teacher, we verified an increase in self-determined motivation. Among students there were significant interaction time by group in Extrinsic Motivation Identified Regulation (F=5.6), Extrinsic Motivation External Regulation (F=7.41), Amotivation (F=5.32) and Self-determined Motivation (F=4.87). Also, Intrinsic Motivation significantly declined with age for boys (β= -0.151) and girls (β= -0.121) as well as Extrinsic Motivation Introjected Regulation for girls β= (-0.141). Training sessions can support teachers in planning lessons resulting in increasing teacher and students' motivation in physical education classes. However, this strategy was not enough to improve intrinsic motivation during the investigated period.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O presente estudo avaliou os efeitos de uma intervenção com professores, baseada na Teoria da Autodeterminação, sobre a motivação de professores e alunos para a aula de educação física (EF). É um estudo quase-experimental do tipo antes e depois com 4 professores de EF e 611 alunos. Foi elaborado um manual e realizadas sessões de formação de professores. Análise estatística incluiu testes t pareados e medidas repetidas através do modelo linear geral e da regressão linear de efeito misto. Um aumento significante no escore de motivação de professores e alunos foi observado após a intervenção. Entre os professores verificou-se um aumento na motivação auto-determinada. Entre os alunos houve interação significante entre tempo por grupo (Motivação Extrínseca Regulação Identificada (F=5,6), Motivação Extrínseca Regulação Externa (F=7,41), Amotivação (F=5,32) e Motivação Autodeterminada (F=4,87). Além disso, a Motivação Intrínseca diminuiu significantemente com a idade para rapazes (β= -0.151) e moças (β= -0.121), bem como a Motivação Externa Regulação Introjetada para moças (β= -0.141). Sessões de formação podem apoiar os professores no planejamento resultando no aumento da motivação dos professores e alunos nas aulas de EF. No entanto, esta estratégia não foi suficiente para melhorar a motivação intrínseca no período investigado.

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          Most cited references40

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          Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

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            Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health.

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              Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

              The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors towards students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the social agents' behaviors are, the less positive the students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. In turn, the less positive students' perceptions are, the lower their level of self-determined school motivation are. Finally, low levels of self-determined motivation lead students to develop intentions to drop out of high school, which are later implemented, leading to actual dropout behavior. This model was tested with high school students (N = 4,537) by means of a prospective design. Results from analyses of variance and a structural equation modeling analysis (with LISREL) were found to support the model for all participants and for each gender separately.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jpe
                Journal of Physical Education
                J. Phys. Educ.
                Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                2448-2455
                2021
                : 32
                : e3208
                Affiliations
                [2] Columbia South Carolina orgnameUniversity of South Carolina United States
                [3] Recife Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco Brazil
                [1] Recife Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Brazil
                Article
                S2448-24552021000100206 S2448-2455(21)03200000206
                10.4025/jphyseduc.v32i1.3208
                b44c003a-60b3-40d9-b044-bc5a9c12fd58

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 May 2019
                : 30 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                Educação física,Motivação,Intervenção,Physical Education,Motivation,Intervention

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