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      PERFIL CLÍNICO DE CRIANÇAS SUBMETIDAS A TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO HEMATOPOIÉTICAS Translated title: CLINICAL PROFILE OF CHILDREN UNDERGOING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION Translated title: PERFIL CLÍNICO DE NIÑOS SOMETIDOS A TRASPLANTE DE CÉLULAS MADRE HEMATOPOYÉTICAS

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo identificar o perfil clínico de crianças em pós-transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas. Método pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, retrospectiva, em serviço transplantador do Sul/Brasil, com dados de prontuários de crianças com 12 anos incompletos, submetidas a transplante. Para análise utilizaram-se medidas de tendência central, dispersão, frequências e testes do qui-quadrado e Fisher para associar variáveis. Resultados a média de idade foi de 6,2 anos, predomínio do sexo masculino 92 (66,7%), diagnóstico Anemia de Fanconi 42 (30,4%) e transplante alogênico não aparentado 71 (51,4%). A alta hospitalar aconteceu em até 30 dias pós-transplante para 85 (61,6%) e 48 (34,8%) foram reinternadas. As perdas do cateter acometeram 11 crianças (8%) e as principais intercorrências clínicas ambulatoriais foram dor, tosse, coriza e febre. Infecção viral esteve relacionada ao transplante não aparentado e doença do enxerto contra hospedeiro. Conclusão o perfil identificado corrobora o planejamento de cuidados a esta população, contribuindo com a prática de enfermagem.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective to identify the clinical profile of children in the hematopoietic stem cell post-transplant period. Method quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective study, performed in a transplantation service of the South of Brazil, with data from the medical records of children less than 12 years of age, who had undergone transplantation. Measures of central tendency, dispersion and frequency were used for the analysis and the chi-squared and Fisher’s tests to associate variables. Results the mean age was 6.2 years, males, with 92 (66.7%), the diagnosis of Fanconi anemia, with 42 (30.4%), and unrelated allogeneic transplantation, with 71 (51.4%), were predominant. Hospital discharge occurred within 30 days after transplantation for 85 (61.6%) patients and 48 (34.8%) were readmitted. Catheter failures occurred in 11 children (8.0%) and the main outpatient clinical intercurrences were pain, cough, runny nose and fever. Viral infection was associated with the unrelated transplant and graft-versus-host disease. Conclusion the profile identified corroborates the care planning for this population, contributing to the nursing practice.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo identificar el perfil clínico de niños tras realización de trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas. Método investigación cuantitativa, trasversal, retrospectiva, en servicio trasplantador de Sur/Brasil, con datos de prontuarios de niños con 12 años sin cumplir, sometidos a trasplante. Para análisis, se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central, dispersión, frecuencias y prueba chi cuadrada y Fisher a fin de asociar variables. Resultados el promedio de edad fue de 6,2 años, predominio del sexo masculino, 92 (66,7%), diagnóstico Anemia de Fanconi 42 (30,4%) y trasplante alógeno sin parentesco 71 (51,4%). El alta hospitalario ocurrió en hasta 30 días tras el trasplante para 85 (61,6%) y 48 (34,8%) se reingresaron. Las pérdidas del catéter atingieron 11 niños (8%) y las principales complicaciones clínicas ambulatorias fueron dolor, tos, secreción nasal y fiebre. Infección viral fue asociada al trasplante sin parentesco y enfermedad del injerto contra huésped. Conclusión el perfil identificado corrobora el planeamiento de cuidados a esa población, contribuyendo con la práctica de enfermería.

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          Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Europe 2014: more than 40 000 transplants annually

          A record number of 40 829 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in 36 469 patients (15 765 allogeneic (43%), 20 704 autologous (57%)) were reported by 656 centers in 47 countries to the 2014 survey. Trends include: continued growth in transplant activity, more so in Eastern European countries than in the west; a continued increase in the use of haploidentical family donors (by 25%) and slower growth for unrelated donor HSCT. The use of cord blood as a stem cell source has decreased again in 2014. Main indications for HSCT were leukemias: 11 853 (33% 96% allogeneic); lymphoid neoplasias; 20 802 (57% 11% allogeneic); solid tumors; 1458 (4% 3% allogeneic) and non-malignant disorders; 2203 (6% 88% allogeneic). Changes in transplant activity include more allogeneic HSCT for AML in CR1, myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) and aplastic anemia and decreasing use in CLL; and more autologous HSCT for plasma cell disorders and in particular for amyloidosis. In addition, data on numbers of teams doing alternative donor transplants, allogeneic after autologous HSCT, autologous cord blood transplants are presented.
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            Lei 8.069 de 13 de julho de 1990. Dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências

            (1990)
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              Allogeneic and autologous transplantation for haematological diseases, solid tumours and immune disorders: current practice in Europe 2009.

              The European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation regularly publishes special reports on the current practice of haematopoietic SCT for haematological diseases, solid tumours and immune disorders in Europe. Major changes have occurred since the first report was published. HSCT today includes grafting with allogeneic and autologous stem cells derived from BM, peripheral blood and cord blood. With reduced-intensity conditioning regimens in allogeneic transplantation, the age limit has increased, permitting the inclusion of older patients. New indications have emerged, such as autoimmune disorders and AL amyloidosis for autologous HSCT and solid tumours, myeloproliferative syndromes and specific subgroups of lymphomas for allogeneic transplants. The introduction of alternative therapies, such as imatinib for CML, has challenged well-established indications. An updated report with revised tables and operating definitions is presented.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ce
                Cogitare Enfermagem
                Cogitare enferm.
                Universidade Federal do Paraná (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                1414-8536
                2176-9133
                2019
                : 24
                : e55967
                Affiliations
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Complexo Hospital de Clínicas Brazil
                [5] Londrina Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Londrina Brazil
                [4] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                [2] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                [3] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Complexo Hospital de Clínicas Brazil
                [6] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná orgdiv1Complexo Hospital de Clinicas orgdiv2Programa de Transplante de Medula Óssea Pediátrico Brazil
                Article
                S1414-85362019000100320
                10.5380/ce.v24i0.55967
                b6e6063e-5db4-4b0f-8620-42fcb06f2652

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 October 2017
                : 17 December 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,Health profile,Nursing care,Oncological nursing,Pediatric Nursing,Transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas,Perfil de saúde,Cuidados de enfermagem,Enfermagem oncológica,Enfermagem Pediátrica,Trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas,Perfil de salud,Cuidados de enfermería,Enfermería oncológica,Enfermería Pediátrica

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