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      Laparoscopic assisted hydrocelectomy of the canal of Nuck: a case report

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Background

          Accurate diagnosis and complete resection of hydrocele of canal of Nuck (HCN) is still a challenge for surgeons.

          Case presentation

          A 28-year-old woman presented with a suspected inguinal hernia due to swelling in her right groin and was introduced for surgical treatment. Computed tomography scan revealed local cyst formation in the right groin and eliminated intestinal incarceration. In order to further confirm the diagnosis, we used laparoscopic exploration; after excluding a combined hernia, HCN was surgically removed using a conventional anterior peritoneal approach and a mesh patch repair was not needed. Postoperative pathology results showed no endometriosis or malignancy.

          Conclusions

          Laparoscopic assisted anterior approach provides both an accurate intraoperative diagnosis and a quick complete resection of HCN; it is the preferred treatment for women of childbearing age with pure HCN.

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          Most cited references18

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          HYDROCELE OF THE CANAL OF NUCK: REPORT OF SEVENTEEN CASES.

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            Anatomy and pathology of the canal of Nuck

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              Cyst of the Canal of Nuck in adult females: A case report and systematic review

              Defects in the Canal of Nuck are rare abnormalities of the female genitalia, which are typically detected and repaired in young age. In the present report, a case of a Nuck cyst in a 40-year old female patient is described. Additionally, the current literature concerning cases of women with hydrocele of Nuck canal was systematically reviewed. A total of 16 case reports of 16 patients with Nuck hydrocele (mean age of 35.18 years), have been reported to date. A right inguinal mass was noted in 13 patients (81.3%) whereas in 3 patients a left-sided mass was noted. The surgical approach was open in 13 cases and laparoscopic in 3 cases. Two cases underwent hydrocelectomy and inguinal ring ligation, whereas in 7 cases a simple cystectomy was performed. In 2 cases the round ligament was excised along with the hydrocele. In one of these 2, ligamentum rotundum necrosis and presence of a haemorrhagic cyst of the canal of Nuck were identified. Hernia repair and hydrocelectomy was performed in 5 cases. A cyst of the Canal of Nuck is relatively rare, but should be considered during the diagnosis of inguinal masses in female patients.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                wuminami@hotmail.com
                pop45else@hotmail.com
                gqfkg374@yahoo.co.jp
                katayorily@gmail.com
                daitaro3@tohtoku.jp
                kono@toru-kono.com
                Journal
                Surg Case Rep
                Surg Case Rep
                Surgical Case Reports
                Springer Berlin Heidelberg (Berlin/Heidelberg )
                2198-7793
                18 February 2021
                18 February 2021
                December 2021
                : 7
                : 52
                Affiliations
                GRID grid.490419.1, ISNI 0000 0004 1763 9791, Department of Surgery, , Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, ; 3-1, N-33, E-14, Higahi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0650033 Japan
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-0828
                Article
                1137
                10.1186/s40792-021-01137-3
                7892654
                33599854
                b821e09b-52fc-43bf-b222-af013a3cbd75
                © The Author(s) 2021

                Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 5 January 2021
                : 9 February 2021
                Categories
                Case Report
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2021

                hydrocele of canal of nuck,anterior approach,laparoscopic assist

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