0
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos em Adultos com Histórico de Eventos Estressores Precoces Translated title: Esquemas Maladaptativos Tempranos en Adultos con Antecedentes de Eventos Estresantes Tempranos Translated title: Early Maladaptive Schemas in Adults with a History of Early Life Stressors

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMO Esse estudo teve como objetivo principal investigar a relação entre os subtipos de Eventos Estressores Precoces e os Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos em adultos. Foram utilizados o Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) e o Questionário de Esquemas de Young - forma reduzida (Young Schema Questionnaire - short form) em uma amostra, não-clínica de 200 pessoas, na qual metade (n=100) apontou a presença de Eventos Estressores Precoces. Os dados foram processados no software IBM SPSS Statistics - versão 22, por meio de estatística descritiva, coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, e comparação de médias através do Teste t de Amostras Independentes. As análises de correlação revelaram que cada subtipo de abuso e negligência se relacionou de diferentes formas com os Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos, sugerindo que a influência diferencial de cada tipo deve ser estudada. Dentre todos os subtipos de Eventos Estressores Precoces, o abuso emocional se destacou, apresentando maior prevalência e correlações com mais esquemas.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la relación entre los subtipos de Eventos Estresantes Tempranos y los Esquemas Maladaptativos Tempranos en adultos. Se utilizaron el “Cuestionario de Trauma Infantil” (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) y el “Cuestionario de esquemas - forma reducida” (Young Schema Questionnaire - short form) en una muestra no clínica de 200 personas, en la que la mitad (n = 100) indicó la presencia de EEP. Los datos fueron processados en el software IBM SPSS Statistics, versión 22, utilizando estadística descriptiva, coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y comparación de medias utilizando la Prueba t para Muestras Independientes. Los análisis de correlación revelaron que cada subtipo de abuso y negligencia se relacionó de diferentes formas con los Esquemas Maladaptativos Tempranos, sugiriendo que se debería estudiar la influencia diferencial de cada tipo. Entre todos los subtipos de Eventos Estresantes Tempranos, se destacó el abuso emocional, que tuvo una mayor prevalencia y correlaciones con más esquemas.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the subtypes of Early Life Stressors and the Early Maladaptive Schemas in adults. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Young Schema Questionnaire (short form) were used in a non-clinical sample of 200 people in which half (n = 100) had a previous history of Early Life Stressors. The data was processed in the IBM SPSS Statistics - version 22 software, using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations coefficients and comparison of means by using the Independent Samples t-Test. Correlation analysis revealed that each type of abuse and neglect was related in different ways to the Early Maladaptive Schemes, which suggests that the differential influence of each type should be studied. Among all the subtypes of Early Stressful Events, the emotional abuse was the one that stood out, showing a higher prevalence and correlations with more schemes than other form of maltreatment, such as physical and sexual abuse.

          Related collections

          Most cited references30

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            The Prevalence of Child Maltreatment across the Globe: Review of a Series of Meta-Analyses

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): a conceptual framework.

              Emotional abuse and neglect is an under-recognized, but actually common, form of child abuse. Professionals in the field continue to find difficulty in recognizing and operationally defining it, and experience uncertainty about proving it legally. There are also questions about intervention and therapy to protect the child in the least detrimental manner. These difficulties have led to delays in recognition and protective intervention. Emotional abuse and neglect are defined as a carer-child relationship that is characterized by patterns of harmful interactions, requiring no physical contact with the child. Motivation to harm the child is not necessary for the definition. Unlike sexual abuse that is a secret activity, these forms of ill treatment are easily observable. The child's development is impaired in all domains of functioning but, not being specific to emotional abuse and neglect, cannot be regarded as diagnostic. Research, clinical experience and theoretical considerations have led to a conceptual framework and operational definitions of five categories of harmful interactions between parent and child. This framework is contrasted with the APSAC categories. It is postulated that the different categories of ill treatment respectively require different therapeutic interventions. Concerns about the presence of emotional abuse need to trigger an assessment process that includes identifying the nature of the abusive or neglectful interactions and a time-limited trial of specific interventions. The family's response to this process and its outcome will determine the need for statutory involvement, as well as providing a basis for litigation if this is required.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                epp
                Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia
                Estud. pesqui. psicol.
                Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Psicologia (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1808-4281
                August 2022
                : 22
                : 2
                : 853-871
                Affiliations
                [1] João Pessoa orgnameUniversidade Federal da Paraíba Brazil
                Article
                S1808-42812022000200853 S1808-4281(22)02200200853
                10.12957/epp.2022.68657
                bb4f61fd-32db-4aff-961c-71a81f5479f8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 May 2021
                : 27 January 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Psicologia clínica e psicanálise

                abuso emocional.,terapia do esquema,maus-tratos infantis,emotional abuse.,schema therapy,child abuse,terapia de esquemas,abuso infantil

                Comments

                Comment on this article